用动滑轮提起一水桶,已知桶及水共重205n,如要把水桶提高2m,则人需要用多大力
由图知,n=3,s=3h,∵水桶向上匀速移动的速度为0.5m/s,∴拉力端移动的速度:v=3×0.5m/s=1.5m/s,根据ρ=mV和G=mg可得,水桶内水重:G水=mg=ρVg=1×103kg/m3×5×10-3m3×10N/kg=50N,∵忽略轴处的摩擦和绳重,∴拉力大小:F=13(G水+G轮+G桶)=13×(50N+10N+6N)=22N,拉力做功功率:P=Wt=Fst=Fv=22N×1.5m/s=33W.故答案为:33W.