足球的由来 中英文对照

2020-11-01 体育 423阅读
Origin football
Sport is an ancient sport, goes back to ancient times. It is said that the Greeks and Romans in the Middle Ages had previously engaged in a football game. In a rectangular space, throwing the ball to the middle of the white line, they play with their feet to roll the other venues, said this game was for the "Habashituomu." The beginning of the nineteenth century, football in Europe and Latin America at that time a number of countries, especially in the British capitalism is already very popular. Until 1848, the first football in the form of written rules, "Cambridge Rules" was born. However many data indicate that the emergence of ancient Chinese football earlier than in Europe, more long history. Ancient Chinese Football called "Cuju" or "Taju", "quick fix" and "蹋" are kicked mean, "Ju" is a ball. "Cuju" the earliest recorded in the "Historical Records gang up QI write", Han Liu Xiang "not registered" and Tong Yan Yan division has "Hanshu.枚乘Biography" are documented. By Tang and Song Dynasties period, "Cuju" has been very popular as the elegant palace of the activities. In July 1958, FIFA President Joao Havelange Dr. incumbent to China, he expressed: football originated in China. Of course, due to the limitations of the feudal society, China's ancient Cuju ultimately did not develop into a "fair competition" for the principles of modern sport. This is a qualitative leap in the British capitalism completed.
Football Development
From the 17th century late, the sport has gradually been shifted from Europe and the United States into countries in the world, particularly in developed countries culture some more prevalent. More and more people toward stadium to plunge themselves into this very irritating, Cheong excitement to the movement, even temporarily conducted in a good or bad football as a measure of a country's culture developed, or the signs. In such circumstances, the British took the lead for the development of sport has made important contributions. On October 26, 1863, the British Queen's Street in London Fulimasen hotel establishment of the world's first Football Association - England Football Association. Apart from the England Football Association announced at the formal establishment, and formulated and adopted the world's first, a more unified soccer competition rules, forms and records written down. The birth of the Football Association of England, marks the sport's development has entered a new stage. Thus, people recognized on October 26, 1863, namely the establishment of the Football Association of England, for the birth of modern football. The Football Association has led the establishment of a number of countries in Europe and Latin America the vigorous development of sport, in 1872 in England and Scotland between the Association for the first time in history the game, the 1890 Austrian started organizing soccer Championships, 1889 in the Netherlands and Argentina a number of football, 1900 in Barcelona, Spain set up a "female泰罗尼亚" Football Association. These developments, the creation of an international organization created conditions for soccer. On May 21, 1904, the International Federation of Football Association (FIFA, the English abbreviation for FIFA) in Paris Saint Honore Street 229, the French sports, the Association of Union resident floor after the formal establishment, France 7 State representatives and agents in the relevant document signed characters. On May 23, 1904, FIFA held its first session of the congress, France's Robert. Covered Lin was elected first President. On April 14, 1905, the Football Association to join the International Football Federation. With football forecasts with the formation of soccer lottery developed.
足球起源
足球运动是一项古老的体育活动,源远流长。据说,希腊人和罗马人在中世纪以前就已经从事一种足球游戏了。他们在一个长方形场地上,将球放在中间的白线上,用脚把球踢滚到对方场地上,当时称这种游戏为“哈巴斯托姆”。到19世纪初叶,足球运动在当时欧洲及拉 美一些国家特别是在资本主义的英国已经相当盛行。直到1848年,足球运动的第一个文字形式的规则《剑桥规则》诞生了。 然而众多的资料表明,中国古代足球的出现比欧洲更早,历史更为悠久。我国古代足球称为“蹴鞠”或“蹋鞠”, “蹴”和“蹋”都是踢的意思,“鞠”是球名。“蹴鞠”一词最早记载在《史记匪涨亓写》里,汉代刘向《别录》和唐人颜师曾为《汉书 .枚乘传》均有记载。到了唐宋时期,“蹴鞠”活动已十分盛行 ,成为宫廷之中的高雅活动。1958年7月,国际足联现任主席阿维兰热博士来中国时曾表示:足球起源于中国。当然,由于封建社会的局限,中国古代的蹴鞠活动最终没有发展成为以“公平竞争”为原则的现代足球运动。这个质的飞跃是在资本 主义的英国完成的。
足球发展
从17世纪中后期开始,足球运动逐步从欧美传入世界各国,尤其是在一些文化发达的国家更为盛行。越来越多的人走向球场,投身到这一富有刺激性和畅快感的运动中去,以至于一度将足球运动开展得好坏作为衡量一个国家 文化发达与否的标志。在这种情况下,英国人率先为足球运动的发展作出了重要贡献。1863年10月26日,英国人在伦敦皇后大街弗里马森旅馆成立了世界第一个足球协会—— 英格兰足球协会。会上除了宣布英格兰足协正式成立之外,制定和通过了世界第一部较为统一的足球竞赛规则,并以文字形式记载下来。英格兰足球协会的诞生,标志着足球运动的发展进入了一个崭新的阶段。因而,人们公认1863年10月26日,即英格兰足球协会成立之日为现代足球的诞生日。 英格兰足协的成立带动了欧洲和拉美一些国家足球运动的蓬勃发展,1872年英格兰和苏格兰之间进行了历史上第一次协会间的比赛,1890的奥地利开始举办足球锦标赛,1889的荷兰和阿根廷出现了若干个足球组织,1900的西班牙巴塞罗那成立了“女泰罗尼亚”足球协会。这些发展,为创建国际性的足球组织创造了 条件。1904年5月21日,国际足球协会联合会(简称国际足联,英文缩写为FIFA)在法国巴黎圣奥诺雷街229号法国体育运动,协会联盟驻地的后楼正式成立,法国等7个国家的代表和代理人在有关文件上签了字。1904年5月23日,国际足联召开了第1届全 体代表大会,法国的罗伯特.盖林被推选为第一任主席。1905年4月14日,英格兰足协加入国际足球联合会。足球预测跟随着足球彩票的形成而发展。
声明:你问我答网所有作品(图文、音视频)均由用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流。若您的权利被侵害,请联系fangmu6661024@163.com