R1=R31*R12/(R12+R23+R31) R12=(R1R2+R2R3+R3R1)/R3
R2=R12*R23/(R12+R23+R31)和 R23=(R1R2+R2R3+R3R1)/R1
R3=R23*R31/(R12+R23+R31) R31=(R1R2+R2R3+R3R1)/R2
公式的分析与证明 设流经电阻R12,R23,R31的电流分别为I12,I23,I31,方向如图所示,对Y形网络有
I1R1-I2R2=U12
I3R3-I1R1=U31
I1+I2+I3=0
解得I1=R3/(R1R2+R2R3+R3R1)U12-R2/(R1R2+R2R3+R3R1)U31
对于三角形网络有
I12(流经R12的电流由左向右)=U12/R12
I31(流经R31的电流由下向上)=U31&厂47;R31
I1+I31=I12
解得I1=U12/R12-U31/R31,所以有
R3/(R1R2+R2R3+R3R1)U12-R2/(R1R2+R2R3+R3R1)U31=U12/R12-U31/R31
式中各对应项的系数相等得到R12,R31,R23(见上面公式)
把解得的R12,R31,R23作为已知量就可求得R1,R2,R3
拓展:
⒈星形变换为三角形:
R12 = r1 + r2 + (r1·r2) / r3;
R23 = r2 + r3 + (r2·r3) / r1;
R13 = r1 + r3 + (r1·r3) / r2;
⒉三角形变换星形:
r1 = (R12·R13) / (R12 + R23 + R13);
r2 = (R23·R12) / (R12 + R23 + R13);
r3 = (R13·R23) / (R12 + R23 + R13);
具体变换方法可以用基尔霍夫定律来变换。
参考资料:星形-三角形变换百度百科