八大时态的被动语态 要简单明了

2020-09-17 教育 59阅读

八种时态的被动语态:(变 be 的时态即可,done不动)

1、一般现在时:am / is/ are + done

Granny looks after the little girl every day.→The little girl is looked after by Granny every day.奶奶每天照顾那个小女孩。

2、一般过去时:was /were + done

My aunt brought up me.→I was brought up by my aunt.我是由姑姑带大的。

3、一般将来时:will +be done

They will give me a chance to play in this game again.→I will be given a chance to play in this game again.我将要获得再一次参赛的机会。

4、一般过去将来时:would+ be done

The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.→The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.经理说这项工程将会在年底被完成。

5、现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done

The radio is broadcasting English lessons.→English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.英语课正在广播中。

6、过去进行时:was / were + being + done

The workers were mending the road.→The road was being mended.这条路正在修。

7、现在完成时:have /has + been + done

Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.→I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.有人告诉我运动会可能会被延迟。

8、过去完成时:had + been + done

When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.→When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.当我到剧院时,我发现票已经卖完了。

扩展资料:

被动语态记忆口诀及语态转换时应注意的问题:

1、一般现在时、一般过去时用be +及物动词的.过去分词,be有人称、时、数变。

2、完成时态have(has)done,被动将been加中间。

3、一般将来shall(will)do,被动变do为be done。

4、将来进行无被动,shall(will)be doing。

5、现在完成时,被动 have(has)been done。

6、现、过进行be doing,被动be加being done。

7、情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变。

8、否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前。

9、主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前。

10、一般情助加be done,双宾多将间宾变。

11、复合宾语宾变主,宾补、主补相应变。

第二句“be有人称、时、数变”即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。“情助”是指情态动词和助动词“must,may,can,shall,will”等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。

“疑问一助置主前”是说有两个助动词的话,应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。

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