你写的几个都是对的。加 the 表示特指的责任，不加 the 表示泛指的责任。take 是承担责任，对XX承担责任用 for 和 of
都可以。to do 是做某事，take responsibility to do=be responsible for doing sth.
对做某事负责。
另外，建议多多查阅字典，这些解释字典里都有。
responsibility noun
being responsible
负责
[搭配]ADJ.
full, total 全部责任； 所有责任
awesome, great, heavy, weighty
令人敬畏的职责；很大的责任；重大责任:
例句：It is a great
responsibility looking after other people’s children.
照看他人的孩子责任重大。
direct 直接责任
overall 整体的责任
primary 基本责任
ultimate 最终的责任:
例：Ultimate
responsibility rests with the prime minister.
首相承担最终的责任。
special 特定的责任
diminished（因精神失常）减轻的罪责:
例：He was found
not guilty of murder on the grounds of diminished responsibility.
他未被判谋杀罪是因精神失常而减轻了刑事责任。
sole 全权负责
collective, joint,
shared集体责任；共同责任
individual, personal
个人的责任；私人的责任
ministerial, parental
部长的职责；父母的职责
financial, legal, moral, social 财务/ 法律/ 道德/
社会责任
[搭配]VERB + RESPONSIBILITY
have 有责任:
例：She has
responsibility for public transport.
她负责公共交通。
accept, assume, bear, shoulder, take (on/over)
接受责任；负起责任；承担职责:
例：The bank
refuses to accept responsibility for the mistake.
银行拒绝对这一错误承担责任。
Will you take
responsibility for arranging the food?
你能负责安排食物的事宜吗？
share 分担责任
lay, place把责任置于:
The
government of the time placed responsibility for the poor on the Church.
这一时期政府让教会承担照顾穷人的责任。
delegate, devolve, hand over
授权负责；下放责任；移交责任:
例：devolving
responsibility downwards so decisions are taken nearer to the people they will
affect
下放责任以便所作决定更接近受影响的人
abdicate, evade, shirk, shift 放弃/ 逃避/ 推卸/
转移责任:
to shift
legal responsibility for the correct labelling of goods onto the shopkeeper
把正确标示商品的法律责任转给店主
admit, claim 承认责任； 声称负责:
例：No
organization has yet claimed responsibility for the bomb attack.
还没有任何组织宣称对炸弹袭击事件负责。
deny, disclaim, duck
否认责任；逃避责任:
例：Ducking
responsibility is fatal in a democracy.
在民主政治中逃避责任是致命的。
allocate, assign (sb), give
sb（给某人）分派任务；让某人负责
attribute 把责任归于:
例：He attributed
responsibility for the killing to the secret service.
他认为是特务机关杀的人。
burden sb with 使某人担负责任
absolve sb from/of
免除某人的责任
[搭配]RESPONSIBILITY + VERB
fall on sb, lie/rest with sb
责任落在某人身上；责任在于某人
[搭配]PREP.
~
for …的责任:
例：Full
responsibility for the fiasco lies with the PR department.
这次惨败完全是公共关系部门的责任。
~
towards 对… 的责任:
例：He feels a
strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.
他对父母有一种强烈的责任感。
[搭配]PHRASES
the
age of criminal responsibility
刑事责任年龄；
the
burden of responsibility 承担责任:
例：The school
governors carry a special burden of responsibility.
学校理事肩负着特别的责任。
do
sth on your own responsibility (= without being told
to and being willingto take the blame if it goes wrong)
自行负责地做某事；
a
position of responsibility 责任重大的职位；
a
sense of responsibility 责任感
job/duty
工作；职责
[搭配]ADJ.
heavy, onerous 繁重的任务；
艰巨的任务
additional, increased 额外的任务；
增加的职责
altered 改变了的职责
caring, departmental, domestic, family, financial, managerial,
ministerial, parental, professional, teaching 照料人的/ 部门/ 家庭/ 财政/ 管理/
部长/ 父母的/ 专业上的/ 教学职务
contractual, statutory 契约责任；
法定义务
particular, special
具体职责；特定职责
[搭配]VERB + RESPONSIBILITY
have 有义务
carry out, discharge, fulfil
执行任务；履行职责
accept, face up to, take on, undertake
接受任务；承担责任:
例：
He seems
unwilling to face up to his responsibilities as a father.
他似乎不愿接受做父亲的责任。
I don’t feel
ready to take on new responsibilities.
我觉得还没准备好接受新任务。
delegate 委派任务
avoid, evade, shirk
逃避责任；推卸责任
relieve sb of 免除某人的责任
[搭配]PREP.
~
for 对…负责:
例：The heads of
school departments have particular responsibilities for the curriculum.
系主任专门负责课程的安排。
~
to/towards 对…的责任:
The club has
a responsibility to its members.
俱乐部对会员负有责任。
[搭配]PHRASES
duties and responsibilities
义务和责任；
rights and responsibilities
权利和义务:
parental
rights and responsibilities 父母的权利和责任
