五常:仁义礼智信
仁:benevolence
义:righteousness
礼:propriety,ritual,rite
智:wisdom,wit
信:fidelity
五德:温良恭俭让
温:benign
良:upright
恭:courteous
俭:temperate
让:complaisant
五行:忠孝廉耻勇
忠:faithfulness
孝:filial piety,filialness
廉:incorruptibility
耻:shame 字面意思是shame,但是应该更多是知耻,introspection,self-examination
勇:courage