∵P=
U2 |
R |
∴电阻R2=
U2 |
P加热 |
(220V)2 |
800W |
(2)开关接1时,两电阻串联,
P2′=I2R2=(
U |
R1+R2 |
220V |
R1+60.5Ω |
解得:R1=49.5Ω;
(3)由图2所示图象可知,在35min内,
加热时间t1=10min=600s,保温时间t2=5min=300s,
在35min内,电热管消耗的电能:
W=P2t1+P2′t2=800W×600s+242W×300s=5.526×106J;
答:(1)电热管的电阻R2为60.5Ω.
(2)电阻R1为49.5Ω.
(3)35min内电热管消耗的电能是5.526×106J.