【MPA面试参考资料 】
（一）英语面试。
A、基本原则。
1、见面/告别。见面问候语：Good morning / afternoon, dear professors. I am ZhangQing. (Nice to meet you。)。告别用语Thanks for your time. / Thank you for giving such a chance. I hope to see you again and soon./Thank you, goodbye./Thank you for your interview goodbye.
2、意外情况。没听清，你应该怎样要求老师再说一遍(Pardon?/ Sorry, I can’t follow you. / Sorry, I lost you. Can you repeat that question again?)；需要时间思考、整理思路的时候，不要出现沉默，可以用一些hmm, err, well等语气词；不会回答某些问题时，千万不要不懂早敬装懂，可以明确地告诉老师你不知道(Sorry, but I have no idea about it。)。
3、在使用连词时，不要千篇一律的用and和but，可以尝试用besides, in addition, moreover, although, yet, nevertheless, nonetheness,otherwise, instead, thus, in this way, even so, after all等等。
4、回答完毕，用“that's all for this question"or "that's my opinion",再加上句"thanks";
5、回答考官问题，千万不要只回答“YES”或“NO”，而是要加上你的reason或帆睁蔽者是example.也就是发散思维，不能几秒钟就回答完了。
6、用一些冗词Well,you know, kind of, sort of,I mean,maybe,like,I guess,really，等等。
7、英语面试一般包含2-3个英语问题，在回答时其实基本上是语无伦态州次。但是每组的老师问题会有重复现象，所以排在后面的同学可以询问前面刚结束的同学有关问题.
8、日常话题。包括许许多多的日常话题与问题，如自我介绍（请自行准备并背诵）、关于自己的话题（请一定要真实）、关于事物（事情）的看法、当前新闻热点、对专业的看法等等。我的建议是尽量圈题并一题一题准备，一则心中有粮心不慌，二则英语面试是共通的，就算没有圈到，准备的问题总会在其它的题目中套用。
例：英文自我介绍.： Good morning, my dear teachers and professors:.
First I am so glad to take this opportunity to introduce myself.（Thank you for giving me the opportunity to introduce myself）.My name is XX, XX years old, born in xx city. In xx, I entered xx University for my undergraduate period, majoring in international economy& trade. After graduating in xx, I worked in two companies, and in xx I passed the national civil service examinations and became a township servant of xx, where I am mainly responsible for writing speech and research articles. There are several reasons for my decision to study here.
First I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere of here. In my opinion, as one of the most beautiful and famous universities in our country, it provides people with enough room to get further improvement. The second one is I am longing to a deeper understanding of public management because I think that I should and I also could do something for my career, my country and for the people in the future. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.
Furthermore, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize my self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.
In a word, if luckily I get the chance to learn MPA in xx University, I will do my best on the study and research in my graduate time, and I hope I can form a systematic view of public management and make a solid foundation for my profession after three years study here. Ok, that is it, thank you.
2、专业问题。专业问题，主要难点还是在专业词汇上。因此，复习期间，我特地准备了大量的MPA词汇，一个个字查来的，一个个字敲上去的，应该基本正确，也较有中国特色，当然碍于时间的限制，不可能面面俱到，有时间大家可以补充多准备一些。方法就是想汉语词汇，找英语翻译。 专业单词：
客体object ；主体subject；我国our country；农村rural area；城市urban；特点feature；干预intervention；模式mode；市场经济market economy；计划经济planned economy；转型期transition period；途径approach；规则regulation；范围scope/area；内容content；力度；通货膨胀inflation；财政赤字financial deficit；传统traditional；现代modern；强调emphasize；权力authority；社会和谐harmonious society；科学发展观scientific outlook on development；西方国家the western country；协调harmonize；结构structure；优点弱点机会挑战
【MPA面试复习资料: 单词】
SWOT strength weakness opportunity threaten；阶段period；经济人economic man；官僚制bureaucracy；因素；参与participant；期望anticipate；中国共产党CCP China communist party；自主权autonomy；逐渐gradually；社区community；优点/缺点merit/demerit；创造create；调查investigate；背景background；西方国家western country；引入竞争机制introduce competition into；市场化marketization；社会化socialization；市场机制market mechanism；增长率growth rate；合法、法治、负责、透明、有效legalty、rule of law、accountability、transparency、effectiveness；放权/授权代理devolution；定义definition；分权decentralization；质疑suspicion；地方自治local autonomy；自上而下/自下而上top down/bottom up；经济危机economic crisis；多样的multiple；宏观调控macroeconomic control；微观经济microeconomic；资源有效配置efficient allocation of resources；努力effort；通过via/through；分配assign；政企分开separate government function from enterprise management；制度system；根本目的the fundamental goal；基本原则the fundamental principle；必要条件necessary conditions；必要手段necessary means；要素element；提高uplift；信誉reputation；局限性limitation；规划plan；开发develop；预测；预测forecast；完善perfect；needful需要的；监督supervise/supervision；农民peasant；网友net friend；同事colleague；极美的gorgeous；推进promotion 专业词组：
面临挑战face the challenge；抓住机遇seize the opportunity；迎接挑战meet the challenge；建立健全establish and improve；加入WTO accession to WTO；；采取有效措施take effective measures；源于derive from；深化改革deepen the reform；维护社会稳定maintain social stability；加大力度strengthen the efforts to；转变职能adjust the government functions；合同外包contract services； 连接词组：
随着…along with；把…看作regard as；在过去in the past；当前currently；在…条件下on condition that；20世纪70年代末/初the late/early 1970s（念the seventieth of the 20th century）；加大力度strengthen the effort to；加快改革accelerate the reform；在20世纪in the 20th century；与……相比compared with；主要体现在mainly embodies at；由于as a result of/due to/because of；主要类型如下the principal types are as follows；解决……矛盾resolve the contradiction of；优点/缺点是the advantage/disadvantage；根据……标准according to the standard of；因此therefore/thus；把……分类为classify …as…；一方面，另一方面on one hand,on the other hand；
专业名词：
公共管理硕士 master of public administration；公共组织public organization；公共部门public sector；政府改革government reform；治理governance；善治good governance；管理者Manager；行政者administrator；公共行政Public administration；公共管理public management；公共政策public policy；public affair公共事务；公共物品public goods；私人物品private goods；非政府组织/非营利组织NGO/NPO Non-governmental Organization/Non-Profit Organization；组织organization；第三部门the third sector；经合组ECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development；政府间关系IGR intergovernmental relations；绩效管理performance management；战略管理strategic management；问责制government accountability；政府工具 governmental tool；全面质量管理TQM total quality management；目标管理MBO management by objectives；标杆管理benchmarking management；政府作用government role；公共政策public policy；人力资源管理HRM human resource management；公共经济管理public economy management；公共管理伦理public administration ethics；政府工具governmental tool；政府失败government failures；新公共管理new public management；绩效评估performance evaluation；流程再造process re-engineering；
