英文阅读理解

2023-05-08 综合 22阅读
Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 指导:仔细阅读以下段落,并从标以A、B、C和D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. 问题1至5基于同一段或同一个对话。

Language is a way to communicate with each other. We started to learn language when we were born. However, people are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation because they don't have the same native language. Also, the second generation is losing their identity. Especially in America, there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English, they want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more successful. Because of this situation, their children are losing their ethnic identity and, even more, they are ignoring their parents whose English is not very good.
语言是彼此沟通的途径。当我芦运们出生后就开始学习语言。然而,人们习惯于讲自己的母语,因此第一代移民的第二代之间就存在许多问题,因为他们拥有不同的母语。此外,第二代正在失去自己的祖国认同。尤其在美国,许多移民来自不同的国家,在这里获得了成功。他们在很多方圆哗顷面如找工作和尝试说英语的时候感到了痛苦,因此希望自己的孩子讲英语,不仅在学校,在家中也讲,这样就会有橘陆更多的成功。由于这种情况,他们的孩子丧失了自己的种族身份认同,更甚者他们无视英语不太好的自己的父母。

I think most immigrants are trying to preserve their native language in their new country, but this doesn't help very much in getting a good job. My aunt didn't teach Korean to her children in order to help them succeed in the US; she did so, hopefully, to help them establish a Korean identity. Though the second generation is born in the new country, they often get confused about their identity. My cousins told me that when they visited Korea a few years ago, they felt different from other Koreans. They could even feel it just strolling around the street because they wore different clothes.
我想大多数移民是试图在新的国家努力维护自己的母语的,但这对找到一份好工作全然没有帮助。我的姑妈以前不教孩子韩语,目的是让他们在美国获得成功,现在她这样做了,希望能有助于帮助孩子建立起鲜族身份的认同。虽然第二代出生在一个新的国家,他们常常对自己的身份感到迷惑。我的表兄弟几年前来韩国时告诉我,他觉得自己和其他的韩国人不同。他们甚至漫步在街上也能感受到这一点,因为服饰的不同。

We must realize that language is important and valuable for many reasons. Immigrants should make an effort not to be ignored by their children and to make their children understand their heritage by teaching them the parents' language. This is important in helping the second generation establish their identity. 我们必须认识到由于众多的理由,语言是重要的和有价值的。移民应该作出努力,要想不被自己的孩子所忽略,父母应该作出努力教孩子说自己的母语使他们懂得传统。这对于帮助第二代建立自己的身份认同是重要的。

1. Which people are having trouble with language? 哪些人具有语言障碍?
A. Natives. 本地人
B. People of the 2nd generation. 第二代人
C. People when born. 出生之初的人
D. Immigrants. 移民 答案D

2. Why are children ignoring their parents? 孩子们为什么忽视他们的父母?
A. Children have lost their identity. 失去了自己的身份认同 答案A
B. Parents cause children to suffer. 家长给孩子带来痛苦。
C. They speak different languages. 他们讲不同的语言。 或C。A更强点
D. They have different job levels. 他们拥有不同的工作水平。

3. The author's aunt taught Korean ________. 作者的姑姑教韩语____D____。
A. so she could preserve her language 这样她可以保留母语
B. so she would have a job in America 这样她就能在美国找到一份工作
C. to help children succeed in their new country 帮助孩子在新的国家获得成功
D. to help children keep their Korean identity 帮助孩子保持鲜族身份认同

4. The author's cousins felt ________. 作者的表兄弟认为__A____。
A. they were not similar to people in Korea 他们和韩国人不相似
B. they could not get a job in America 他们无法在美国获得工作
C. it was all right to look and feel different 看到和感觉到不同完全,这没关系
D. it was important to keep their identity 保持身份认同是重要的

5. A proper title for this passage is ________. 这段话的合适的标题是____D____。
A. The Identity of the Second Generation 第二代的身份认同
B. Korean Problems in America 在美国的鲜人问题
C. Learning a New Language in the US 在美国学习一门新语言
D. Keeping Your Culture in a New Land 在新的国度保持自己的传统文化
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