travel trip tourist sightseeing 的用法有什么区别

2023-05-07 综合 48阅读
  trip, journey, travel, tour,voyage
  (1)trip是非轮中源正式用语,一般指有目的(出差或者旅游)的短距离的旅行,并且会返回。
  We went on a pleasant trip to the nearest seaside during our vacation.
  在假期里我们到最近的海滨作了一次愉快的腊态旅行。
  We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time.
  (2)journey 指从一地到另一地,通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”,有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。只作名词。
  I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.
  -- How long is your journey to school?      --Only about 10 minutes.
  在现代英语中,trip和journey常可通用,搭配动词有:make, take和go on. 如:
  make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to …到…旅游
  on a/ one’s trip/ journey
  (3)travel是最为普通的用语,常用作抽象名词,泛指“旅行,旅游,游历”,无路程的含义.指具体旅行时常用复数,此时travels前面常有his等修饰词,但前面不用many或数词。
  He came back home after years of foreign travel.
  国外多年旅游后,他回了家乡。
  Nowadays many people are fond of travel in their spare time.
  I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole.
  (4)tour 着重指旅行线路比较曲折,常表示“(周游各地的)参观、访问、(巡回)旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思。可作动词和名词。
  例如:I will tour the world in the future.
  My father has gone down-town on a shopping tour.
  Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai.
  我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。
  Confucius began to make his tour among the states.
  孔夫子开始周游列国。
  (5)voyage 中的v是water的一个字母w的变形,故多指海上行程;也可以指空中旅行意思为培清“航海、航空、航行”等。只作名词
  She usually gets seasick during the voyage.
  They made a voyage across the Pacific by air.
  练习:用journey、voyage、trip、tour、travel填空
  1.The ________ from America to France used to take two months.
  2.How did you enjoy your ________ in Europe
  3.I go to work by train, and the ______ takes half an hour.
  4.He made a five-month _______ of India and the Far East.
  5.He took us on a _____ of his new house.
  6.The ______ across the sea was smooth.
  7.She had been away on a long _______ .
  8.I don’t believe we’ll be able to afford any _____
  9.Will you please bring back some sugar on your next _____ to the kitchen?
  10. _______ were arranged for the foreign visitors to see the Great Wall.
  Key: 1.voyage 2.travels 3.trip/journey 4.tour
  5.tour 6.voyage 7.trip/journey 8.travel 9.journey 10.Tour
  另:tourism 旅游业 tourist 旅游者,游客 sightseeing 观光,如go sightseeing去观光
  都是出自本人的备课资料,希望对你有所帮助.
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