Urbanization is the product of the progress of human society, is the only way which must be passed of economic and social development of the countries and regions in the world. Urbanization can accelerate economic growth, improve the quality of life of residents, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, improve the living environment, and bring economic, social, environmental benefits related. Beijing is the capital of our country, the urbanization development has made great achievements, but also faces a series of problems and difficulties, and thus improve the way and the path taken in the process of urbanization, the urbanization mode is of great significance for the healthy development of towns.
This paper first analyzes the American, Britain, Japan, South Korea, Brazil, New York, London, Tokyo, five three world city and urbanization of some domestic provinces and cities and urbanization development model, and then analyzes the natural resources, human resources, development of Beijing social and economic development, summarized the recent years Beijing town achievements: the urbanization development speed, the level of urbanization increased significantly; enhance urban agglomeration, urban rapid economic development; income of urban residents increased, living standards improve year by year; to speed up urban infrastructure construction, the living environment of continuous improvement. After analyzing the main problems of the development of urbanization of Beijing City: from the point of view of "quantity", the rapid expansion of the scale of urbanization, Beijing strong development momentum. But in the population evacuated the city center, did not play a substantive role. Population urbanization lags behind the land urbanization, land urbanization lagging behind industrialization, each district functions similar, model development direction and the town of convergence, slow process of industrialization, urbanization and the level of development does not adapt, public service facilities has lagged behind, the lack of the concept of ecological civilization to guide the process of Urbanization the lack of local characteristics, urban industry, real estate development as the main town.
The features of Beijing urbanization should reflect the capital functions, the coordinated development of industrial restructuring and the characteristics of Beijing Town, Beijing characteristics of the coordinated development of urbanization and ecological environment, the characteristics of Beijing urbanization to their comparative advantages, the government guide the operation of the market principle, put forward the urbanization development model has the characteristics of Beijing: the urbanization of Beijing District, not all districts and counties are caught together, avoid the greedy big, asking for more, excessive shop booth, fiscal pressures and problems. Should be the level by level, if the various districts unified position, together with demolition, development, not only the location will be divorced from reality, but also because of capital, technology, talent development is slow, the Beijing city urbanization can be divided into two stages. The interactive development of industrial cluster and urbanization pattern, the tourism and culture based on the characteristics of small towns model, ecological model, the urbanization pattern of Beijing excellent educational resources integration. Finally proposed consummates the Beijing urbanization policy support, to speed up institutional innovation characteristics of Beijing urbanization, strengthen the government and enterprises to improve the construction of infrastructure.
