offer
/ ˈɔfə(r); US ˈɔːf-; ˋɔfɚ/ v
[Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (to sb) (for sth) put forward sth (to sb) to be considered and accepted or refused; present （向某人）提出某事物供考虑、 接受或拒绝; 提供: The company has offered a high salary. 公司已提出高薪相聘. * She offered a reward for the return of her lost bracelet. 她为寻回遗失的手镯提出以酬金答谢. * I've been offered a job in Japan. 日本有份工作要聘请我去做. * He offered her a cigarette. 他敬她一枝烟. * We offered him the house for ￡35000. 这所房子我们向他索价35000英镑. * He offered ￡30000 for the house. 他还价30000英镑买这所房子.
[I, Tn, Tt, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (to sb) show or express the willingness or intention to do, give, etc sth 表示愿意或有意做、 给...某事物: I don't think they need help, but I think I should offer anyway. 我认为他们无须帮助, 不过我想我应有所表示. * They offered no resistance. 他们没有抵抗. * We offered to leave. 我们表示要走了. * We offered him a lift, but he didn't accept. 我们建议他搭我们的车, 但他没有接受. * The company offered the job to someone else. 公司把这工作给别人了.
[I] (fml 文) occur; arise 发生; 出现; 呈现: Take the first opportunity that offers, ie that there is. 有机会切勿放过.
[Tn] (fml 文) give opportunity for (sth); provide 为（某事物）提供机会; 给予: The job offers prospects of promotion. 这份工作有晋升的机会. * The trees offered welcome shade from the sun. 这些树凉儿十分宜人.
[Tn, Tn.p, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth/sb (up) (to sb) (for sth) (fml 文) present or give sth/sb, usu to God or a god and esp as a sacrifice 奉献, （通常指向上帝或其他神）祭献（某事物[某人]）（尤指作为牺牲）: She offered (up) a prayer to God for her husband's safe return. 她向上帝祷告保佑她丈夫平安回来. * A calf was offered up as a sacrifice to the goddess. 向女神祭献了一头牺牲小牛.
(idm 习语) `offer itself/themselves (fml 文) be present; happen 有; 出现; 发生: Ask her about it when a suitable moment offers itself. 这个问题你在适当的时候问问她吧. offer (sb) one's `hand (fml 文) hold out one's hand (in order to shake hands with sb) 伸出手（为和某人握手）: He came towards me, smiled and offered his hand. 他向我走来, 微笑着伸出手来和我握手. offer one's hand (in `marriage) (fml 文) propose marriage to a woman 向女子求婚.
> offer n
1 [C] ~ (to sb/to do sth) statement offering to do or give sth to sb （为某人做某事物或给某人某事物的）提议, 建议: an offer of help from the community 社区提出的帮助建议 * your kind offer to help 你愿意帮忙的好意 * an offer of marriage (ie proposal) to the youngest sister 向最小的妹妹的求婚.
2 [C] ~ (for sth) amount offered 提供考虑的数量; 出价: a firm offer, ie one which was genuinely meant and not likely to be withdrawn 实盘 * I've had an offer of ￡1200 for the car. 有人向我出价1200英镑买这辆汽车. * They made an offer which I couldn't refuse. 他们出的价我十分满意.
3 (idm 习语) be open to (an) offer/offers => open1. on `offer for sale at a reduced price 削价出售: Baked beans are on offer this week at the local supermarket. 当地超级市场本周烘豆罐头大减价. or nearest offer => near1. under `offer (Brit) (of a building for sale) having a prospective buyer who has made an offer （指待售房屋）已有人出价要买: The office block is under offer. 办公大楼已有人出价购买.
offering / ˈɔfərɪŋ; US ˈɔːf-; ˋɔfərɪŋ/ n 1 [U] action of presenting sth (to be accepted or refused) 提供, 给予（以备对方接受或拒绝）: the offering of bribes 行贿 * the offering of financial assistance 提供财务帮助. 2 [C] (fml 文) thing offered, esp as a gift or contribution 提供之物; （尤指）礼物, 奉献物: a church offering 给教堂的捐献 * He gave her a box of chocolates as a peace offering, ie in the hope of restoring peace after an argument, etc. 他送她一盒巧克力以示和解之意.
21世纪英汉汉英双向词典
offer
of.fer
[`ɒfL, `ɑfL; ˋɒfə]
《源自拉丁文“拿到前面”的意思》
及物动词
1 a. 提供 <物品、援助等> ; 伸出<手等>
They ~ed their services.
他们提供服务
~ one's hand (
为要握手而) 伸出手
b. <对人> 提供 <物品、援助等> [to]
He ~ed me a drink. = He ~ed a drink to me.
他给我一杯饮料
We ~ed him a better position.
我们提供他一个更好的职位
2
a. <学校>设有 <学习课程等>
This university ~s a course in business administration.
这所大学设有企管学的课程
b. <学生>申请修 <…课>
Students may ~ history as a subsidiary subject.
学生可申请把历史课选作辅修科目
3 a. 提出 <意见、主意> ,提议
~ a suggestion
提出建议
b. 提议<做…>,说出 <可做…>
I ~ed to lend her the money.
我表示愿意借给她那笔钱
4 a. 企图施以 <暴力、危害等> ; 表示 <抵抗等> 的态度
~ battle
挑战
b. (古)作出…的样子,摆出…姿势
He didn't ~ to strike me.
他没有作出要打我的样子
5
a. <事物>呈现,表现
No country in the world ~s such wild, impressive beauty as Norway does.
世界上没有一个国家像挪威那样表现出如此富于野性而令人难忘的美
b. [~ oneself]<机会等>出现,产生
till a good chance ~s itself
直到好机会的来临
6 a. 奉献 <祈祷> ; 供奉 <祭品>
~ (up) a sacrifice
供奉祭品
b. [向神] 献出 <祈祷> ; 供奉 <祭品> [to]
~ prayers to God
向上帝祈祷
7 a. [对物品] 出价[for]
He ~ed $1000 for the car.
他出价一千美元买那部车
b. [索价…] 出售<物品>[for]
He ~ed the car for $1000.
他索价一千美元出售那部车
c. <出价…> 向<某人>购买[物品][for]
I ~ed him $1000 for the car.
我出价一千美元向他购买那部车
d. 向<某人> [索价…] 出售<物品>[for]
I ~ed him the car for 1000.
我向他索价一千美元出售那部车
不及物动词
1 <事情>出现,发生
as occasion ~s
有机会时
Take the first opportunity that ~s.
抓住第一个出现的机会
2 供奉祭品,奉献
可数名词
1 a. 提出,提供,提议,提案
a job ~
求才,事求人
an ~ of support
愿给以支持的表示
an ~ of food
食物的提供
make a person an ~
= make an ~ to a person 向某人提议
b. <做…的>提议,提案
an ~ to sing
提议唱歌
2 求婚
3 a. (待售物品的) 供应
a special ~
特价供应
b. 出价 (bid)
He made an ~ of $10,000 for the car.
他出价一万美元买那部车
on offer (
以减价等的方法) 出售
under offer (
英) <卖方> 已有买主 (的)
名词
~.er
off
off
[ɒf; ɒf]
介系词
1
a. 从<某地>分离 [隔开] 的,离开…,脱离…
two miles ~ the main road
离开干道两哩
just ~ the road
刚从道路转入之处,就在道路分岔口
a street ~ Broadway
百老汇的一条横街 [巷子]
Keep ~ the grass.
‘告示’请勿践踏草地
b. 脱离 <主题>
get ~ the subject (
故意或不小心地) 脱离本题
That is ~ the point.
那是不切题的
c. 离开<工作等>
He is ~ work.
他下班了
He is ~ duty.
他不在值班
d. (视线等) 离开…
I could not take my eyes ~ her.
我的视线无法离开她
(我目不转睛地盯住她)
e. 在…的海上; 正在…之外
~the Pacific coast of Alaska
在阿拉斯加太平洋沿岸外的海面上
2
a. 从 <固定物、附著物> 脱离
A button is ~ your coat.
你的外衣掉了一个扣子
b. 从 <交通工具等> 下来
get ~ a train
下火车
He was thrown ~ his horse.
他从他的马背上摔下来
c. 脱离…
~ the hinges
铰链脱落,脱节; 身心失调
d. 脱离 <原来的状态> ,失常
He is ~ his head.
他精神失常 [错乱]
3
a. 吃掉 <餐饮 (的一部分) >
eat ~ beefsteaks
吃掉牛排
dine ~ some meat
吃掉一些肉当晚餐
b. 从 <盘子等> 取 (食)
eat ~ silver plate
从银盘子上取食; 过奢侈的生活
4 依赖…
He lived ~ his brother.
他依赖他的哥哥生活
5 从…扣除 [减去]
take five percent ~ the list price
从定价减去百分之五(打九五折)
6(口语)向…
I borrowed money ~ him.
我向他借钱
7 a. <人>讨厌…的,变成厌恶…的
I am ~fish.
我讨厌鱼,我不吃鱼了
b. <人>停止,断绝,戒掉
I am ~gambling [smoking] now.
我现在戒赌 [烟] 了
from off
(文语)从… (from)
副词
(无比较级、最高级)
A
1 离开,离去,脱离
be ~
离去,逃走
O~!= Be ~!.
滚!走开!
fly ~
飞走,飞去
I've got to be ~ now.
我现在非走不可了
The man [He] went ~.
那个男人[他]走了
beat a person ~
把某人赶走
2 a. 分离,脱离
come ~
脱落; <柄等> 脱落
get ~
脱 (衣服) ; (从马、交通工具等) 下来
fall ~ <
人、物等> 落下
take one's clothes ~
脱掉衣服
b. 切 (断) ,切 (开)
bite ~
咬断
cut ~
切断,割下
take ten percent ~
减去百分之十(打九折)
turn ~the water [the radio]
关掉水龙头[收音机]
3 隔著,离开,在远处
far [a long way] ~
距离很远,远远地
three miles ~
距离三哩
only three months ~
离 <节日等> 只三个月了
4 a. …完,…尽
drink ~
喝完
finish ~
做完
b. (美)
断绝关系[with]
She is ~ with him now.
她现在和他断绝了关系
5 (工作、上班、值班等时) 休息
have [take] a day ~
休息一天 [请假一日]
6
a. 生活 过得…
be well [badly] ~
生活 过得富裕 [困苦]
The old man is better [worse] ~.
那个老人生活 过得更好[差]
b. [物品等] 成…状态[for]
We are well ~ for butter.
我们有充裕的奶油
He is badly ~ for money.
他很穷困 [手头拮据]
7‘戏剧’在舞台后面
noises ~(
演员) 在舞台后所发的声音
B
1 脱落的,掉下的,脱离的
The handle is [has come] ~.
柄已脱落
2 a. 不值班的,休息的
b. 市况不佳的,不景气的
The market is ~.
市况不佳,不景气
3 (口语)
a. <人> (身体情况) 不适的,不对劲的
I'm feeling rather ~ today.
我今天觉得有些不舒服
b. <食物>不新鲜的
The fish is [has gone] a bit ~.
鱼有些 [已经] 不新鲜了
4 a. <行事、约会等> 取消的
b. <自来水、瓦斯、电等> 断的,关闭的
c. (餐厅等) <菜肴>卖光 [售完] 的
d. <戏剧等>上演完毕的
5 <跑者> 起跑的
6 (计算、推测等) 错误的
You are ~ on that point.
在那个问题上你的估计是错的
off and on→on
off of?
(美口语)从… (off)
He took the book ~ of the table.
他从桌子上拿了那本书
Off with?
[用祈使语气]取去,脱掉 <帽子、衣服>
Off with your hat!.
脱掉你的帽子!
Off with you!
滚!去你的!
on and off→on
副词
right [straight] off
(口语)立刻,马上
He did it right ~ without waiting.
他没有耽搁立刻做那件事
形容词
(~.er; ~.est)
1 a. (从干道) 分叉的,横的,旁边的
an ~ road
横路,叉道
an ~ street
横街,横巷
b. 离开 (中心) 的,枝节的
an ~ issue
枝节问题
2 (无比较级、最高级)
a. 不值班的,休息的
an ~ day
休假日
b. 淡季的, (交易) 冷清的,不景气的
an ~ season in [for] trade
交易淡季
→off year.
3 (无比较级、最高级)
a. 较远的,那一边的
the ~ side of the wall
墙壁的那一边
b. 右边 [侧] 的 <马、马车>
(cf. near adj. 6)
→offside n. 1 a.
4 (无比较级、最高级)<机会等> (几乎) 不可能有的
名词
[the ~]‘板球’ (击球员的) 右前方
(←→ on)
charge 1
/ tʃɑːdʒ; tʃɑrdʒ/ n
[C] claim that a person has done wrong, esp a formal claim that he has committed a crime; accusation 指责; 指控; （尤指）控告: arrested on a charge of murder/a murder charge 以谋杀罪被捕 * I resent the charges of incompetence made against me. 说我无能, 我感到很气愤.
[C] rushing violent attack (by soldiers, wild animals, footballers, etc) （士兵、 野兽、 足球队员等）猛攻: lead a charge 带头进攻.
[C] price asked for goods or services （货物或服务所需的）费用: an admission/entry charge, eg to visit a museum 入场[门]费（如参观博物馆） * His charges are very reasonable. 他要的价钱很公道. * All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货. =>Usage at price 用法见price.
(a) [U] responsible possession; care; custody 掌管; 照管; 监护: leave a child in a friend's charge 把孩子留给朋友照管 * He assumed full charge of the firm in his father's absence. 他在父亲不在时全权掌管公司. (b) [C] (fml 文) person or thing left in sb's care 留给某人照管的人或事物: He became his uncle's charge after his parents died. 他在父母去世后, 由叔父抚养.
[C] (fml 文) task; duty 任务; 责任.
[C] amount of explosive needed to fire a gun or cause an explosion （开枪放炮或产生爆炸所需的）炸药量.
[C] (a) amount of electricity put into a battery or contained in a substance 充电量; 电荷: a positive/negative charge 正[负]电荷. (b) energy stored chemically for conversion into electricity （以化学物质贮存的可转化为电的）能量.
[C] (fml 文) instructions; directions 指示; 命令: the judge's charge to the jury, ie his advice to them about their verdict 法官给陪审团的指示（引导他们作出裁断）.
(idm 习语) bring a charge (of sth) against sb formally accuse sb (of a crime, etc) 正式控告某人（某罪行等）. a charge on sb/sth person or thing that must be paid for as part of a particular area of expenditure 必须为某人或某事物支付的某项开支: They are a charge on the rates. 这是（徵收）房地产税的金额. face a charge/charges => face2. give sb in `charge (esp Brit) hand sb over to the police 把某人交给警方. have charge of sth have responsibility for sth 对某事物有责任. in charge (of sb/sth) in a position of control or command (over sb/sth) 处於控制或支配（某人[某事物]）的地位: Who's in charge here? 这儿谁负责? * He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 经理不在时, 他负责这个商店. in/under sb's charge in the care of sb 在某人照看下: These patients are under the charge of Dr Wilson. 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗. lay sth to sb's charge (fml 文) accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某罪. prefer a charge/charges => prefer. reverse the charges => reverse3.take charge (of sth) take control of sth; become responsible for sth 控制或掌管某事物;承担某事物的责任: The department was badly organized until she took charge (of it). 这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差.
# `charge account (US) = credit account (credit1).
`charge-sheet n (Brit) record kept in a police station of charges (charge1 1) made 保存在警察局的控告记录. charge 2
/ tʃɑːdʒ; tʃɑrdʒ/ v
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (with sth) accuse sb of sth, esp formally in a court of law 以某事指控某人; （尤指在法庭上）控告某人: He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪. * She charged me with neglecting my duty. 她指控我玩忽职守. (b) [Tf] (fml 文) claim; assert 声称; 断言: It is charged (ie in a court of law) that on 30 November, the accused.... 现指控被告於11月30日....
(a) [I, Ipr, Tn] ~ ((at) sb/sth) rush forward and attack (sb/sth) 进攻: The troops charged (at) the enemy lines. 部队进攻敌军防线. * One of our strikers was violently charged by a defender, ie in a game of football. 我方一前锋受到对方后卫的猛冲拦截（足球赛中）. (b) [Ipr, Ip] ~ down, in, up, etc rush in the specified direction 向某方向冲去: The children charged down the stairs. 孩子们冲下楼梯.
[I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n] ~ (sb/sth) for sth; ~ (sb) sth (for sth) ask (an amount) as a price 要价: How much do you charge for mending shoes? 修鞋要多少钱? * As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery. 只要你预先付款, 我们就不收你送货费. * I'm not going there again they charged (me) 1 for a cup of coffee! 我再也不到那儿去了--一杯咖啡就要了（我）1英镑!
[Tn] (a) load (a gun) 为（枪炮）装弹药. (b) (fml 文) fill (a glass) 注满（杯子）: Please charge your glasses and drink a toast to the bride and groom! 请各位将酒杯斟满, 向新娘、 新郎祝酒!
(a) [Tn] put a charge1(7a) into (sth) 给（某物）充电: charge a battery 给蓄电池充电. (b) [esp passive 尤用於被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sth) (fig 比喻) fill sth (with an emotion) 使某事物充满（情感）: a voice charged with tension 充满紧张情绪的声音 * The atmosphere was charged with excitement. 气氛中充满了激情.
[Tn, Cn.t] (fml 文) give (sb) a responsibility; command; instruct 交给（某人）责任; 命令; 指示: I charge you not to forget what I have said. 你千万别忘记我的话. * The judge charged the jury, ie advised them about their verdict. 法官对陪审团作指示（引导他们作出裁断）.
(phr v) charge sth (up) to sb; charge sth up record sth as a debt to be paid by sb 将某人的欠款记在帐上: Please charge these goods (up) to my account. 请把这些货物记在我的帐上. charge sb/oneself with sth (fml 文) give sb/oneself a duty or responsibility 使某人[自己]承担任务或责任: She was charged with an important mission. 她被委以重任.
