“归化”，是指在翻译过程中尽可能用本民族的方式去表现外来的作品；
“异化”则认为既然是翻译，就得译出外国的味儿，保持“原汁原味”。
归化：
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Love me, love my dog.
爱屋及乌。
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a lion in the way
拦路虎
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lick one’s boots
拍马屁
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Diamond cuts diamond
棋逢对手
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A flash in a pan
昙花一现
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Have one foot in the grave
风烛残年
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To grow like mushrooms
雨后春笋
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One boy is a boy，two boys half a boy，three boys nobody.
一个和尚挑水吃，两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚没水吃。
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Of all the gin joints in all the towns in all the world, she walks out of mine.
弱水三千，终究我已不是她那瓢中的一壶水了
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High buildings and large mansions are springing up like mushrooms in Beijing.
在北京，高楼大厦犹如雨后春笋般地涌现。
异化：
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a castle in the air
空中楼阁
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A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔
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Blood is thicker than water.
血浓于水
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打破铁饭碗
to break the “iron rice bowl"
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armed to teeth
武装到牙齿
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an eye for an eye，a tooth for a tooth
以眼还眼，以牙还牙
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all roads lead to Rome
条条道路通罗马
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show ones cards
摊牌
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paper tiger
纸老虎
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to weep crocodile's tear
流鳄鱼眼泪
