leave
leave
[liv;
li:v]
《源自古英语“许可”的意思》
名词
1 (U)
a. 许可,准许
by [with] your ~
恕我冒昧,对不起
Don't go without (my) ~.
没有 (我的) 许可不要去
b. <做…的>许可
You have my ~ to go home.
我允许你回家
He asked ~ to adopt the boy as his son.
他请求许可收养那少年为他的儿子
2 a. (U) (尤指政府官员、军人所请的) 准假
ask for ~ (of absence)
请假
→ sick leave
b. (请得 [获准] 的) 休假 (期间)
take (a) six months' ~ = take (a) ~ of absence
for six months
请假六个月
We have two ~s a year.
我们一年有两次休假
on leave
告假中,休假中
She is away on ~.
她外出休假去了
take French leave→ French leave
take (one's) leave (of
?)
(向…) 告辞,辞别
I took my ~ (of them) and went out.
我 (向他们) 告别后出去
leave
[liv;
li:v]
《源自古英语“使停留”的意思》(left[l[ft; left])
及物动词
A
1 a. 离开<地方>
People had to ~ their towns and villages.
人们只好离开他们的城镇和村庄
We ~ London tomorrow.
我们明天离开伦敦
b. 离开<地方> [前往…] [for]
We left London for Paris.
我们离开伦敦前往巴黎
I ~ home for school at eight.
我八点出门去上学
2
a. 辞去 <职务等> ; 离开<学校>; (英)毕业
~ one's job for another
辞职另谋他就
~ school
退学 [毕业]
b. 向 <雇主> 辞职; 退出 <会等>
~ a club
退出俱乐部,退会
His secretary has left him without notice.
他的秘书事先没通知就擅自离职了
3 抛弃,遗弃<人、物>
He left his wife for another woman.
他抛弃妻子而去找另外一个女人
B 1
a. 遗留<人、物>遗置,忘记带走
Where did you ~ your umbrella.
你把雨伞遗留在哪里?
I left it on [in] the train.
我把它遗落在火车上
I've left my textbooks at home.
我把教科书忘在家里了
You must ~ your personal effects in that
locker.
你必须把私人的所有物留在那柜子里
She left her textbooks on the desk.
她把教科书留在桌上
Don't ~ your work till tomorrow.
不要把工作留到明天才做
I was thinking about what was left of him in the
room.
我在想房间里他留下的东西
b. <邮差> 递送<邮件>
The postman has left this letter for you.
邮差给你送来这封信
2 a. 剩下,剩余
Two from four ~s two.
四减二剩下二
There was little coal left.
煤已所剩不多
b. 留<东西>给[…][for]
L~ a bone for the dog.
留一块骨头给狗
Nothing was left for us to eat.
没有剩下任何食物给我们
c. 留…给<人>,留<东西>给[人][for]
He left her nothing.= He left nothing for
her.
他什么也没有留给她
I was left no choice.= No choice was left for
me.
我已经没有选择的余地
d. 使<人>维持…状态
She was left standing there.
她被留下来在那儿站著
e. 留给<人>[东西][with]
The payment left me with only one dollar.
付款之后我只剩下一美元
They were left with nothing to eat.
没有留下任何食物给他们
f. 作为缺点留下
It ~s something [nothing] to be desired.
这还有不足之处 [完美无缺]
3 a. 死后遗下 <妻子、财产、名声、纪录等> ,遗留
She died, leaving three children behind.
她死后遗下三个孩子
b. 遗留给<人><财产>;
遗留<财产>[给人][to]
He left his wife 3 million pounds.= He left 3
million pounds to his wife.
他 (死后) 遗留给妻子三百万镑
She was left a big fortune by her husband.
她继承了她 (已故) 丈夫遗留的钜额财产
c. 死后使 <妻子等> 成为…状态
She was left a widow.
丈夫去世后她成了寡妇
The man left his children poor.
那个人死后,使其子女陷于贫困之境
4 a. 留下 <伤痕、感情等>
The wound left a scar.
那伤口留下了一个疤
There was a stain of ink left on the desk.
桌上留有墨水的污点
b. 留给<人>[感情等][with]
I was left with some misgivings [a feeling of
sadness].
我 (心中) 留下了些许不安 [悲伤的感觉]
5 a. 把<人、物>置于…的状态
You have left the door open.
你把门敞开著没有关
Her beauty left me momentarily speechless.
她的美使我一时哑然失声
→ let[leave]?alone
He left the remark unnoticed.
他没有注意到那句话
He ~s nothing undone.
他什么都不能放著不做
She left the sentence unfinished.
她把句子留下没有说完
Better ~ it unsaid.
不说为妙,说出来反而不好
L~ things as they are.
让一切保持现状吧
b. 让<人、物等>维持…状态
(cf. B 2 d)
Somebody has left the water running.
有人 (没有关水龙头而) 让水一直流著
I left him reading a book.
我任他继续看书
c. 留给 [任由,委托,交由] <人等>…
Let's ~ her to solve the problem.
我们把这个问题任由她去解决吧
d. 使<人等>热中 [著迷] [于…][to]
L~ him to his foolish dreams.
任由他去做愚蠢的梦好了
6 a. 把 <物、判断等> 委托 [付托,托] [人][to]
I [I'll] ~ the choice of his occupation to
him.
我听凭他自己选择职业
I [I'll] ~it to you to decide.= I'll ~ the
decision to you.
这事我交给你决定
b. 把 <物、事> 托[人][with]
L~ a message with my secretary if I'm out.
如果我不在,请把口信留交我的秘书
I left my trunks with a porter.
我把皮箱委托给搬运行李的侍者看管
c. 委托 [付托] <人>[…]
I'll ~ him to choose his occupation.
我要让他自己选职业(cf. B 6 a)
You'd better ~ them to do as they like.
你最好让他们随心去做
d. (美口语)使<人>… (let)
L~ us go.
请让我们去
L~ hi
leave
[liv;
li:ʒ]
《leaf 的动词》
不及物动词
<植物>长叶子,生叶 (leaf)
