when 和 what time 的区别是它们的词性和句子功能。
when 和 what time 在词义上并无太大差别,都表达“什么时间”,也都可以用来作疑问词引导疑问句,对时间提问。但是,在用作疑问词提问和从句引导词时,它们不仅在词性上有区别,而且句子功能也不一样。when 可作副词、连词、代词和名词,用于疑问句或从句中通常做副词,称作“关系副词”。what time 则是名词性词组(形容词+名词),用作疑问词时,所问对象通常是含具体的时间的名词性句子成分,如表语和介词宾语。在引导从句方面,when 可引导状语从句(副词性)、定语从句(形容词性)和宾语从句(名词性);what time 则仅用于引导宾语从句。比较例句:
疑问句
When/What time will the meeting begin?
When/What time was the meeting?
When/What time did the meeting begin?
从句
I don't know when/what time the meeting is going to start. (宾语从句。可换用)
I saw him in the house when I came home. (状语从句。不能用 what time)
We remember the days when he visited our hometown 10 years ago. (定语从句。不能用 what time)
He is not sure about what time the train will arrive. (介词宾语从句。不能用 when)