ThedevelopmentofthecultureoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica—music,cinema,dance,architecture,literature,poetry,cuisineandthevisualarts—hasbeenmarkedbyatensionbetweentwostrongsourcesofinspiration:Europeansophisticationanddomesticoriginality.
Americanmusicisheardallovertheworld,suchasthroughChannelV,VH1andbysingerssuchasMichaelJackson,TinaTurner,Madonna,WhitneyHouston,CyndiLauper,MariahCarey,andtheBackstreetBoys;Americanmoviesandtelevisionshowscanbeseenalmostanywhere[citationneeded],includingiconslikeStarWars,TitanicandTheMatrix;Americansportsfiguresarewidelyknown,suchasMichaelJordan,TigerWoods,VenusWilliams,MikeTysonandMichaelJohnson;andAmericanmovieactorsandactressesarewidelyrecognizedsuchasTomHanks,JuliaRoberts,BradPitt,MarilynMonroe,LeonardoDiCaprioandTomCruise.ThisisinverystarkcontrasttotheearlydaysoftheAmericanrepublic,whenthecountrywasgenerallyseenasanagriculturalbackwaterwithlittletooffertheculturallyadvancedworldcentersofEuropeandAsia.Atthebeginningofherthirdcentury,nearlyeverymajorAmericancityoffersclassicalandpopularmusic;historical,scientificandartresearchcentersandmuseums;danceperformances,musicalsandplays;outdoorartprojectsandinternationallysignificantarchitecture.Thisdevelopmentisaresultofbothcontributionsbyprivatephilanthropistsandgovernmentfunding.
Literature
Mainarticle:LiteratureoftheUnitedStates
Intheeighteenthandearlynineteenthcenturies,AmericanartandliteraturetookmostofitscuesfromEurope.WriterssuchasNathanielHawthorne,EdgarAllanPoe,andHenryDavidThoreauestablishedadistinctiveAmericanliteraryvoicebythemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.MarkTwainandpoetWaltWhitmanweremajorfiguresinthecentury'ssecondhalf;EmilyDickinson,virtuallyunknownduringherlifetime,wouldberecognizedasAmerica'sotheressentialpoet.ElevenU.S.citizenshavewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,mostrecentlyToniMorrisonin1993.ErnestHemingway,the1954Nobellaureate,isoftennamedasoneofthemostinfluentialwritersofthetwentiethcentury.[1]Aworkseenascapturingfundamentalaspectsofthenationalexperienceandcharacter—suchasHermanMelville'sMoby-Dick(1851),Twain'sTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1885),andF.ScottFitzgerald'sTheGreatGatsby(1925)—maybedubbedthe"GreatAmericanNovel."PopularliterarygenressuchastheWesternandhardboiledcrimefictiondevelopedintheUnitedStates.
Poetry
Mainarticle:PoetryoftheUnitedStates
ThepoetryoftheUnitedStatesnaturallyarosefirstduringitsbeginningsastheConstitutionally-unifiedthirteencolonies(althoughpriortothis,astrongoraltraditionoftenlikenedtopoetryexistedamongNativeAmericansocieties[2]).Unsurprisingly,mostoftheearlycolonists'workreliedoncontemporaryBritishmodelsofpoeticform,diction,andtheme.However,inthe19thcentury,adistinctiveAmericanidiombegantoemerge.Bythelaterpartofthatcentury,whenWaltWhitmanwaswinninganenthusiasticaudienceabroad,poetsfromtheUnitedStateshadbeguntotaketheirplaceattheforefrontoftheEnglish-languageavant-garde.
Thispositionwassustainedintothe20thcenturytotheextentthatEzraPoundandT.S.EliotwereperhapsthemostinfluentialEnglish-languagepoetsintheperiodduringWorldWarI.[3]Bythe1960s,theyoungpoetsoftheBritishPoetryRevivallookedtotheirAmericancontemporariesandpredecessorsasmodelsforthekindofpoetrytheywantedtowrite.Towardtheendofthemillennium,considerationofAmericanpoetryhaddiversified,asscholarsplacedanincreasedemphasisonpoetrybywomen,AfricanAmericans,Hispanics,Chicanosandothersubculturalgroupings.Poetry,andcreativewritingingeneral,alsotendedtobecomemoreprofessionalizedwiththegrowthofcreativewritingprogramsintheEnglishstudiesdepartmentsofcampusesacrossthecountry.
Comicbooks
Mainarticle:Americancomicbook
Sincetheinventionofthecomicbookformatinthe1930s,theUnitedStateshasbeentheleadingproducerwithonlytheBritishcomicbooks(duringtheinter-warperiodandupuntilthe1970s)andtheJapanesemangaasclosecompetitorsintermsofquantity.
ComicbooksalesbegantodeclineafterWorldWarII,whenthemediumwascompetingwiththespreadoftelevisionandmassmarketpaperbackbooks.Inthe1960s,comicbooks'audienceexpandedtoincludecollegestudentswhofavoredthenaturalistic,"superheroesintherealworld"trendinitiatedbyStanLeeatMarvelComics.The1960salsosawtheadventoftheundergroundcomics.Later,therecognitionofthecomicmediumamongacademics,literarycriticsandartmuseumshelpedsolidifycomicsasaseriousartformwithestablishedtraditions,stylisticconventions,andartisticevolution.
Television
Mainarticle:TelevisionintheUnitedStates
TelevisionisoneofthemajormassmediaoftheUnitedStates.Ninety-ninepercentofAmericanhouseholdshaveatleastonetelevisionandthemajorityofhouseholdshavemorethanone.[citationneeded]
Dance
Mainarticle:DanceintheUnitedStates
ThereisgreatvarietyindanceintheUnitedStates,itisthehomeoftheLindyHopanditsderivativeRockandRoll,andmodernsquaredance(associatedwiththeUnitedStatesofAmericaduetoitshistoricdevelopmentinthatcountry--nineteenU.S.stateshavedesignateditastheirofficialstatedance)andoneofthemajorcentersformoderndance.ThereisavarietyofsocialdanceandconcertorperformancedanceformswithalsoarangeoftraditionsofNativeAmericandances.
Visualarts
Mainarticle:VisualartsoftheUnitedStates
Inthelateeighteenthandearlynineteenthcenturies,Americanartistsprimarilypaintedlandscapesandportraitsinarealisticstyle.AparalleldevelopmenttakingshapeinruralAmericawastheAmericancraftmovement,whichbeganasareactiontotheindustrialrevolution.DevelopmentsinmodernartinEuropecametoAmericafromexhibitionsinNewYorkCitysuchastheArmoryShowin1913.AfterWorldWarII,NewYorkreplacedParisasthecenteroftheartworld.PaintingintheUnitedStatestodaycoversavastrangeofstyles.
Architecture
Mainarticle:ArchitectureoftheUnitedStates
TheUnitedStateshasahistoryofarchitecturethatincludesawidevarietyofstyles.
TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisarelativelyyoungcountry,andtheNativeAmericansdidnotleaveanybuildingscomparabletothegrandeurofthoseinMexicoorPeru.Forthisreason,theoverridingthemeofAmericanArchitectureismodernity:theskyscrapersofthe20thcenturyaretheultimatesymbolofthismodernity.[citationneeded]
ArchitectureintheUSisregionallydiverseandhasbeenshapedbymanyexternalforces,notonlyEnglish.USArchitecturecanthereforebesaidtobeeclectic,somethingunsurprisinginsuchamulticulturalsociety.
Sculpture
Mainarticle:SculptureoftheUnitedStates
ThehistoryofsculptureintheUnitedStatesreflectsthecountry's18thcenturyfoundationinRomanrepublicancivicvaluesaswellasProtestantChristianity.
Theater
Mainarticle:TheaterintheUnitedStates
TheateroftheUnitedStatesisbasedintheWesterntradition,mostlyborrowedfromtheperformancestylesprevalentinEurope,especiallyEngland.Today,itisheavilyinterlacedwithAmericanliterature,film,television,andmusic,anditisnotuncommonforasinglestorytoappearinallforms.Regionswithsignificantmusicscenesoftenhavestrongtheaterandcomedytraditionsaswell.Musicaltheatermaybethemostpopularform:itiscertainlythemostcolorful,andchoreographedmotionspioneeredonstagehavefoundtheirwayontomovieandtelevisionscreens.BroadwayinNewYorkCityisgenerallyconsideredthepinnacleofcommercialU.S.theater,thoughthisartformappearsallacrossthecountry.Off-Broadwayandoff-off-BroadwaydiversifythetheatreexperienceinNewYork.AnothercityofparticularnoteisChicago,whichboaststhemostdiverseanddynamictheatersceneinthecountry.RegionalorresidenttheatresintheUnitedStatesareprofessionaltheatrecompaniesoutsideofNewYorkCitythatproducetheirownseasons.Thereisalsocommunitytheatreandshowcasetheatre(performingartsgroup).Eventinyruralcommunitiessometimesaweaudienceswithextravagantproductions.
Cuisine
Mainarticle:CuisineoftheUnitedStates
MainstreamAmericanculinaryartsaresimilartothoseinotherWesterncountries.Wheatistheprimarycerealgrain.TraditionalAmericancuisineusesingredientssuchasturkey,white-taileddeervenison,potatoes,sweetpotatoes,corn,squash,andmaplesyrup,indigenousfoodsemployedbyNativeAmericansandearlyEuropeansettlers.Slow-cookedporkandbeefbarbecue,crabcakes,potatochips,andchocolatechipcookiesaredistinctivelyAmericanstyles.Soulfood,developedbyAfricanslaves,ispopulararoundtheSouthandamongmanyAfricanAmericanselsewhere.SyncreticcuisinessuchasLouisianacreole,Cajun,andTex-Mexareregionallyimportant.IconicAmericandishessuchasapplepie,friedchicken,pizza,hamburgers,andhotdogsderivefromtherecipesofvariousimmigrants.So-calledFrenchfries,Mexicandishessuchasburritosandtacos,andpastadishesfreelyadaptedfromItaliansourcesarewidelyconsumed.[4]Americansgenerallyprefercoffeetotea,withmorethanhalftheadultpopulationdrinkingatleastonecupaday.[5]MarketingbyU.S.industriesislargelyresponsibleformakingorangejuiceandmilk(nowoftenfat-reduced)ubiquitousbreakfastbeverages.[6]Duringthe1980sand1990s,Americans'caloricintakerose24%;[4]frequentdiningatfastfoodoutletsisassociatedwithwhathealthofficialscalltheAmerican"obesityepidemic."Highlysweetenedsoftdrinksarewidelypopular;sugaredbeveragesaccountfor9%oftheaverageAmerican'sdailycaloricintake.[7]
Fashion
Mainarticle:FashionintheUnitedStates
Apartfromprofessionalbusinessattire,fashionintheUnitedStatesiseclecticandpredominantlyinformal.Bluejeanswerepopularizedasworkclothesinthe1850sbymerchantLeviStrauss,aGermanimmigrantinSanFrancisco,andadoptedbymanyAmericanteenagersacenturylater.Theyarenowwidelywornoneverycontinentbypeopleofallagesandsocialclasses.Alongwithmass-marketedinformalwearingeneral,bluejeansarearguablyU.S.culture'sprimarycontributiontoglobalfashion.[8]ThecountryisalsohometotheheadquartersofmanyleadingdesignerlabelssuchasRalphLaurenandCalvinKlein.LabelssuchasAbercrombie&Fitch,AmericanEagle,Hollister,andEckōcatertovariousnichemarkets.
Popularculture
Americanpopularculturehasexpresseditselfthroughnearlyeverymedium,includingmovies,music,andsports.MickeyMouse,Barbie,ElvisPresley,Madonna,Aerosmith,BabeRuth,Baseball,Americanfootball,Basketball,screwballcomedy,G.I.Joe,jazz,theblues,Rap&HipHop,TheSimpsons,MichaelJackson,Superman,GonewiththeWind,MarilynMonroe,MichaelJordan,IndianaJones,SesameStreet,Catch-22—thesenames,genres,andphraseshavejoinedmoretangibleAmericanproductsinspreadingacrosstheglobe.
ItisworthnotingthatwhiletheU.S.tendstobeanetexporterofculture,itabsorbsmanyotherculturaltraditionswithrelativeease,forexample:origami,soccer,anime,andyoga.
Exportationofpopularculture
TheUnitedStatesisanenormousexporterofentertainment,especiallytelevision,moviesandmusic.Thisreadilyconsumableformofcultureiswidelyandcheaplydispersedforentertainmentconsumersworldwide.It'sevenconsideredtobean"entertainmentsuperpower"alongwithEurope,India,andJapan.PartofthisisbecauseAmericaownssomuchforeignpropertyandhassomanymilitarypersonnelservingoverseas(Japanforinstance).
Manynationsnowhavetwocultures:anindigenousoneandglobalized/Americanpopularculture[citationneeded].Thatsaid,whatonesocietyconsidersentertainmentisnotnecessarilyreflectiveofthe"trueculture"ofitspeople.Morepopularsyndicatedprogramscostmore,sooverseasentertainmentpurchasersoftenchooseolderprogramsthatreflectvarious,anddated,stagesofUnitedStatesculturaldevelopment.Popculturealsotendstoneglectthemoremundaneand/orcomplexelementsofhumanlife.
这里介绍的是美国文化多方面的你可以挑选几个来说有别的问题可以站短我希望可以帮到你~~~
