realize的用法

2020-05-23 教育 54阅读
Realize与recognize的用法辨析
两个词都有“认识、识别”的意思,但在具体用法上又有所差别。
1.Realize作为及物动词,可以表达“认识到;了解”的意思。如:
He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him.
直到妈妈告诉他,他才认识到自己的错误。
I didn’t realize how late it was. 我没有意识到天已经那么晚了。
She realizes now how hard you worked. 现在她了解你工作得多辛苦。
When he realized what had happened, he was sorry.
当他明白发生了什么事时,他感到很难过。
2.realize还可以表示“实现;完成”的意思。如:
The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress.
那个女孩当演员的梦想终于实现了。
3.recognize也可以用作及物动词,表示“认出;辩认;认识”的意思。如:
I recognized his voice. 我认出了他的声音。
I recognized her as my friend’s daughter. 我认出她是我朋友的女儿。
4.recognize还可以表示“清楚知道;认定”的意思。如:
I recognized him to be cleverer than I am. 我认识到他比我聪明。
I recognize that she works harder than I do. 我认识到她比我用功。
5.recognize还可以表示“承认”的意思。如:
I recognize that I have been wrong. 我承认我错了。
They refused to recognize this government. 他们拒不承认这个政府。
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