1. a^3-2b^3+ab(2a-b) =a^3+2a^2b-2b^3-ab^2 =a^2(a+2b)-b^2(2b+a) =(a+2b)(a^2-b^2) =(a+2b)(a+b)(a-b)
2. (x^2+y^2)^2-4y(x^2+y^2)+4y^2 =(x^2+y^2-2y)^2
3. (x^2+2x)^2+3(x^2+2x)+x^2+2x+3 =(x^2+2x)^2+4(x^2+2x)+3 =(x^2+2x+3)(x^2+2x+1) =(x^2+2x+3)(x+1)^2
4. (a+1)(a+2)+(2a+1)(a-2)-12 =a^2+3a+2+2a^2-3a-2-12 =3a^2-12 =3(a+2)(a-2)
5. x^2(y+z)^2-2xy(x-z)(y+z)+y^2(x-z)^2 =[x(y+z)-y(x-z)]^2 =(xz+yz)^2 =z^2(x+y)^2
6. 3(a+2)^2+28(a+2)-20 =[3(a+2)-2][(a+2)+10] =(3a+4)(a+12)
7. (a+b)^2-(b-c)^2+a^2-c^2 =(a+b)^2-c^2+a^2-(b-c)^2 =(a+b+c)(a+b-c)+(a+b-c)(a-b+c) =(a+b-c)(a+b+c+a-b+c) =2(a+b-c)(a+c)
8. x(x+1)(x^2+x-1)-2 =(x^2+x)(x^2+x-1)-2 =(x^2+x)^2-(x^2+x)-2 =(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+1) =(x+2)(x-1)(x^2+x+1) 1. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3 2. 8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27 3. 12× 5/6 –2/9 ×3 4. 8× 5/4 + 1/4 5. 6÷ 3/8 –3/8 ÷6 6. 4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9 7. 5/2 -(3/2 + 4/5 ) 8. 7/8 + (1/8 + 1/9 ) 9. 9 × 5/6 + 5/6 10. 3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
0.12χ+1.8×0.9=7.2 (9-5χ)×0.3=1.02 6. 4χ-χ=28+4.4
11. 7 × 5/49 + 3/14 12. 6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 ) 13. 8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5 14. 31 × 5/6 –5/6 15. 9/7 - (2/7 –10/21 ) 16. 5/9 × 18 –14 × 2/7 17. 4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4 18. 14 × 8/7 –5/6 × 12/15 19. 17/32 –3/4 × 9/24 20. 3 × 2/9 + 1/3 21. 5/7 × 3/25 + 3/7 22. 3/14 ×× 2/3 + 1/6 23. 1/5 × 2/3 + 5/6 24. 9/22 + 1/11 ÷ 1/2 25. 5/3 × 11/5 + 4/3 26. 45 × 2/3 + 1/3 × 15 27. 7/19 + 12/19 × 5/6 28. 1/4 + 3/4 ÷ 2/3 29. 8/7 × 21/16 + 1/2 30. 101 × 1/5 –1/5 × 21 31.50+160÷40 (58+370)÷(64-45) 32.120-144÷18+35 33.347+45×2-4160÷52 34(58+37)÷(64-9×5) 35.95÷(64-45) 36.178-145÷5×6+42 420+580-64×21÷28 37.812-700÷(9+31×11) (136+64)× (65-345÷23) 38.85+14×(14+208÷26) 39.(284+16)×(512-8208÷18) 40.120-36×4÷18+35