21世纪议程Agenda21(theinternationalplanofactionadoptedbygovernmentsin1992inRiodeJaneiroBrazil(巴西里约),-providestheglobalconsensusontheroadmaptowardssustainabledevelopment)
世界环境日WorldEnvironmentDay(June5theachyear)
世界环境日主题WorldEnvironmentDayThemes
环境千年-行动起来吧!(2000)TheEnvironmentMillennium-TimetoAct!
拯救地球就是拯救未来!(1999)OurEarth-OurFuture-JustSaveIt!
为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!(1998)ForLifeonEarth-SaveOurSeas!
为了地球上的生命(1997)ForLifeonEarth
我们的地球、居住地、家园(1996)OurEarth,OurHabitat,OurHome
国际生物多样性日InternationalBiodiversityDay(29December)
世界水日WorldWaterDay(22March)
世界气象日WorldMeteorologicalDay(23March)
世界海洋日WorldOceansDay(8June)
联合国环境与发展大会(环发大会)UnitedNationsConferenceonEnvironmentandDevelopment(UNCED)
环发大会首脑会议SummitSessionofUNCED
联合国环境规划署UnitedNationsEnvironmentPrograms(UNEP)
2000年全球环境展望报告GEO-2000;GlobalEnvironmentalOutlook2000
入选“全球500佳奖”beelectedtotherankofGlobal500RollofHonor
联合国人类居住中心UNCenterforHumanSettlements(UNCHS)
改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖BestPracticesinHumanSettlementsImprovement
人与生物圈方案ManandBiosphere(MAB)Programme(UNESCO)
中国21世纪议程China’sAgenda21
中国生物多样性保护行动计划ChinaBiologicalDiversityProtectionActionPlan
中国跨世纪绿色工程规划ChinaTrans-CenturyGreenProjectPlan
国家环境保护总局StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration(SEPA)
中国环保基本方针China’sguidingprinciplesforenvironmentalprotection
坚持环境保护基本国策adheretothebasicstatepolicyofenvironmentalprotection
推行可持续发展战略pursuethestrategyofsustainabledevelopment
贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展(三同步)的方针carryoutastrategyofsynchronizedplanning,implementationanddevelopmentintermsofeconomicandurbanandruraldevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection(the“threesynchronizes”principle)
促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promotefundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemandmodeofeconomicgrowth
实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontributiontosocietyandenvironmentalprotection
中国环保基本政策thebasicpoliciesofChina’senvironmentalprotection
预防为主、防治结合的政策policyofpreventioninthefirstplaceandintegratingpreventionwithcontrol
污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay”policy
强化环境管理的政策policyoftighteningupenvironmentalmanagement
一控双达标政策policyof“OneOrder,TwoGoals”:
“一控”:12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量Thetotaldischargeof12industrialpollutantsinChinabytheendof2000shallnotexceedthetotalamountmandatedbythecentralgovernment.;
“双达标”:1.到2000年底,全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准Thedischargeofindustrialpollutantsshouldmeetbothnationalandlocalstandardsbytheend
of2000.2.到2000年底,47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准2.Airandsurfacewaterqualityinallurbandistrictsin47majorcitiesshouldmeetrelatednationalstandardsbytheendof2000.
对新项目实行环境影响评估conductenvironmentalimpactassessments(EIA)on
start-upprojects
提高全民环保意识raiseenvironmentalawarenessamongstthegeneralpublic
查处违反环保法规案件investigateandpunishactsofviolatinglawsandregulationsonenvironmentalprotection
环保执法检查environmentalprotectionlawenforcementinspection
限期治理undertaketreatmentwithinaprescribedlimitoftime
中国已加入的国际公约internationalconventionsintowhichChinahasaccessed
控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约BaselConventionontheControlofTransboundaryMovementsofHazardousWastesandTheirDisposal
关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书MontrealProtocolonSubstancesthatDepletetheOzoneLayer
生物多样性公约ConventiononBiologicalDiversity
防治荒漠化国际公约ConventiontoCombatDesertification
气候变化框架公约UnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange
生态示范区eco-demonstrationregion;environment-friendlyregion
国家级生态示范区(珠海)NationallyDesignatedEco-DemonstrationRegion
国家级园林城市NationallyDesignatedGardenCity
对水质和空气质量的影响impactonthequalityofthewaterandtheair
治理环境污染curbenvironmentalpollution;bringthepollutionundercontrol
海藻mostlyinpollutedwaters)
工业固体废物industrialsolidwastes
白色污染whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhiteplastics)
可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags
放射性废料积存accumulationofradioactivewaste
有机污染物organicpollutants
氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide,arsenic,mercurydischarged
铅、镉、六价铬lead,cadmium,sexivalentchromium
城市垃圾无害化处理率decontaminationrateofurbanrefuse
垃圾填埋场refuselandfill
垃圾焚化厂refuseincinerator
防止过度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation
森林砍伐率rateofdeforestation
水土流失waterandsoilerosion
土壤盐碱化soilalkalization
农药残留pesticideresidue
水土保持conservationofwaterandsoil
生态农业environment-friendlyagriculture;eco-agriculture
水资源保护区waterresourceconservationzone
海水淡化seawaterdesalinization
保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protectcoralreefs,mangroveandfishingresource
绿化祖国turnthecountrygreen
全民义务植树日NationalTree-PlantingDay
造林工程afforestationproject
绿化面积afforestedareas;greeningspace
森林覆盖率forestcoverage
防风林windbreaks(防沙林sandbreaks)
速生林fast-growingtrees
降低资源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation
开发可再生资源developrenewableresources
环保产品environment-friendlyproducts
自然保护区naturereserve
野生动植物wildfaunaandflora
保护生存环境conservenaturalhabitats
濒危野生动物endangeredwildlife
珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rareandendangeredspeciesbreedingcenter
自然生态系统naturalecosystems
防止沙漠化(治沙、抗沙)desertification
环境负荷carryingcapacityofenvironment
三废综合利用multipurposeuseofthreetypesofwastes
先天与后天,遗传与环境nature-nurture
美化环境landscapingdesignforenvironmentalpurposes
防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protectcoastalzonesfromirreversibledegradation
环境恶化environmentaldegradation
城市化失控uncontrolledurbanization
温饱型农业subsistenceagriculture
贫困的恶性循环viciouscycleofpoverty
大气监测系统atmosphericmonitoringsystem
空气污染浓度airpollutionconcentration
酸雨、越境空气污染acidrainandtransboundaryairpollution
二氧化硫排放sulfurdioxide(SO2)emissions
悬浮颗粒物suspendedparticles
工业粉尘排放industrialdustdischarged
烟尘排放sootemissions
二氧化氮nitratedioxide(NO2)
矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气)fossilfuels:coal,oil,andnaturalgas
清洁能源cleanenergy
汽车尾气排放motorvehicleexhaust
尾气净化器exhaustpurifier
无铅汽油lead-freegasoline
天然气汽车gas-fueledvehicles
电动汽车cell-drivenvehicles;batterycars
氯氟烃CFCs
温室效应greenhouseeffect
厄尔尼诺南徊ENSO(ElNinoSouthernOscillation)
噪音noise(分贝db;decibel)
化学需氧量(衡量水污染程度的一个指标)COD;chemicaloxygendemand
生物需氧量BOD;biologicaloxygendemand
工业废水处理率treatmentrateofindustrialeffluents
城市污水处理率treatmentrateofdomesticsewage
集中处理厂centralizedtreatmentplant
红潮redtide(rapidpropagationofseaalg