England (England), a Translation, "the English." United Kingdom (UK) the main part of the territory, on the habits of the word generally refers to the United Kingdom of England. England in the south-west of Great Britain, Scotland, south Wales east, including Isle of Wight, tin Islands and the coast of the island, an area of about 130,000 square kilometers. Britain is the largest, most populous and most economically developed part of a. With the history of Scotland to Hadrian's Wall for the sector. England name from the "Anglo - Saxon" (Anglo-Saxon) of the abbreviated, is the Virgin and the Celtics came to this place after the German nation. 4,684.5 million population (1983), the focus of the British population of 83 percent. The average population density of 359 people per square kilometer, the world's one of the most densely populated areas. The urban population accounting for 80 percent. Pennines longitudinal northern and central, with an average altitude of 200 metres, on both sides of a mountain of coal and iron resources. Not for the ups and downs of the southeastern plains. Warm and humid climate. Major rivers are the Thames, Serbian and the Trent River, and so on. Britain is the main industrial and agricultural areas. Important coal mining industry, steel, machinery, oil refining, chemical, textile, medicine, etc.. Pennines mountains on both sides of the coalfield near the old industrial areas, in and around London for the new industrial zone, oil refining and petrochemical biased towards the coastal ports. Important agricultural and livestock products are wheat, barley, sugar beet, potatoes, vegetables and cattle, pigs, and so on. South East England as the main farming areas. The important port cities and London, Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, Sheffield, Leeds, Southampton and Plymouth, and so on.
中文:英格兰（England），一译“英吉利”。大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国（英国）领土的主要部分，因此习惯上英格兰一词也泛指英国。英格兰位于大不列颠岛的西南方，苏格兰以南，威尔士以东，还包括怀特岛、锡利群岛和沿岸各小岛，面积约13万平方公里。是英国面积最大，人口最多，经济最发达的一个部分。历史上跟苏格兰以哈德良长城为界。 英格兰这个名字源自“盎格鲁－撒克逊”（Anglo-Saxon）的简写，他们是继维京人和凯尔特人之后来到这个地方的日耳曼民族。人口4，684.5万（1983），集中了英国本土人口的83％。人口平均密度达每平方公里359人，为世界人口最稠密区之一。城市人口占80％。奔宁山脉纵贯北部和中部，平均海拔200-500米，山地两侧有煤、铁资源。东南部为起伏不大的平原。气候温暖湿润。主要河流有泰晤士、塞文和特伦特河等。是英国主要的工业、农业区。重要工业有采煤、钢铁、机械、炼油、化工、纺织、医药等。奔宁山两侧煤田附近为旧工业区，伦敦及其周围为新工业区，炼油和石油化工偏重在沿海港口。重要农畜产品有小麦、大麦、甜菜、马铃薯、蔬菜和牛、猪等。英格兰东南部为主要耕作区。重要的大城市和良港有伦敦、 伯明翰、利物浦、曼彻斯特、设菲尔德、利兹、南安普敦和普利茅斯等。
