英语的发音规则

1元音: 1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeie threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease hesheme piecereceiveceiling 2)[i]发音字母iye sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss mythmanytwentyhappydictionary defectdecidedelicious 3)[]发音字母a baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman 4)[e]字母组合eaea headbreadpleasure elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes manyany 5)[ε:]字母组合irurearuror girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger learnearnearthheard termhernerdserve workwormworkworld 6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder doctoractormayorauthortractor deliciousgraciouspleasure familiarcollardollar togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina menlisten famulusSaturday 7)[a:]字母组合ara carfarmcardarmgarden fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm 8)[]发音字母uoouoo upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus comemotherdosebrotherloveabove troubleroughflourish bloodflood 9)[]字母组合alorauourar smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore authorcaughtautumn fourmourncourtbought warmquarrelquarter 10)[]发音字母oa hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot wantwash 11)[u:]字母组合ooou foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth shoedotwo truetruthbluefull 12)[u]字母组合ooouuo lookgoodfootbook shouldcould putfullbullpullpush womenwhose 13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey namecakelategateplaneApril playsaymayway greatbreak rainpaintplain theygrey 14)[ai]发音字母iy bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh mytryflyeye 15)[au]字母组合ouow houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse flowerdownnowcowhowtown 16)[εu]发音字母oowoa homecoldgonophonehostghost knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow boatcoatgoal 17)[]字母组合oyoi boytoyjoy oilsoilvoicechoice 18)[iε]字母组合eer beerdeerearideanearherefierce 19)[]字母组合earair pearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere 20)[uε]hourtourpoorflowershower 2容易混淆的元音 [A][e] badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid [i：][ei] realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid [e][ai] betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide [aU][R：] househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn [aU][Q] foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton 3辅音 1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush 2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak 3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity 4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary 5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k) cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c) foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x) schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch) 6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage 7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb 8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean 9)[N]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk singkingmorningevening 10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack worldcoldcouldgoalsoul 11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite 12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife coughlaughroughphysicphotophone 13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest of 14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s) licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c) licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce) 15)[z]zoozebrazerozap closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose 16)[W]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth 17)[T]thatthisthosethesethough 18)[F]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash nationattentionstation socialspecial sure 19)[V]pleasure 20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho 21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood 22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow 23)[tF]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach 24)[dV]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk 25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk 26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink 27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts 28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods 4容易混淆的辅音 [v][w] vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell [s][W] sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought [z][T] closeclothbreezebreathe [n][N] thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing 添加一点: 9)[]字母组合alorauouraraw smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore authorcaughtautumn fourmourncourtbought warmquarrelquarter drawsawflaw 23)[tF]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch） catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch) 5字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a[ei][][[][a:][R] lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema fastlastglassclasspastfather washwhatwatchwant 2）e[i:][e][i][[]不发音 appreciateextremelysecretshemehe letterleftmessagegeneratepebble decideprettypreviousresultrestore problemprosperousstudentconfident activetablelatewifestorelecture 3）i[ai][i] highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit 4）o[[J][J:][Q][[][R] lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome losedowhowhoseprove lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect losthotmockofficesofthonest 5）u[ju][u][Q][[] universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge putpushpullfullbull butbrushbucketduckbubble supportsuggest 6）c[k][s] countrycampcameracouragecable cityceilingcelebratecellcease 7）g[g][dV][N] girlgradeglassgladebagflag villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym longsongsingmorningevening 8)l[l]读音不同 listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal 9)n[n][N] moonnightnoodlenumber unclehungryangryyoung 10)r[r][[](美语发音) rightreadwritegradeprogress cardboarddoorfloorformnorth 11）y[j][i][ai] yellowyearyellyoungyolk universitycountryprettyhappy dykedyingflybuybymy 12）ar[a:][[][R:] farmcardgardenmark dollar warmquarrelquarter 13)ea[i:][e][ei][i[] ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease breadbreastbreathmeadowweather greatbreak idearealize 14)ear[[:][i[] learnearthearnheard hearnearclearearfear 15)er[[:][[][i[] deserveserveherperson teacherdriverangersinger seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce 16）ere[i[][Z[] heremereferesere there 17)ir[[:][ai] shirtgirlskirt admiredesire 18)oo[u:][u][Q][R:] roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook bloodflood doorfloor 19)or[R:][[:][[] shortformcornbornfor workworldwormwordworst tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator 20)oor[R:][J[] doorfloor moorpoorboor 21)our[J[][R:] hourtourflourbournlour pourcourtfourmourn 22)ou[au][Q][[] housemouthmousesoundfound enoughtroubletouch deliciousgraciousprosperous 23)ow[[J][au] windowmeadowknowshowlow nowtownhowdowncow 24)se[z][s] nosesupposegoseloseposerose mousehouse 25)th[W][T] thankthinkthoughtcloth clothesthatthisthenthan 26)sion[F[n][V[n] propulsiontensionprogressionpassion protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision 27)tion[F[n][tF[n](不常见) stationnationtranslationattention question 6关于语音的几个概念: Phonics是一种(方法),是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来. AHD表示美语发音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage（简称AHD） KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由JohnSamuelKenyon和JohnAlbertKnott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典APronouncingDictionaryofAmerican1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。 DJ是根据英国学者DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)中的标音而来. 英式读音根据的是EnglishPronouncingDictionary《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“ReceivedPronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。 1888年国际语音协会(InternationalPhoneticAssociation)的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA—InternationalPhoneticAlphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。 国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标(DJ)和美式发音的KK音标，前者乃根据DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)，后者则是根据JohnS.Kenyon&ThomasA.Knott二氏的美语发音字典(APronouncingDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,1956)。值得一提的是，KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号(IPA)而来，Kenyon&Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。 音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine 2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello 闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead 2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant