关于美国的单词及中文解释(各类,分好类的,例如金钱、地点、建筑、常用词等)急求!!!最好word

2020-04-29 国际 75阅读
金钱类:
现金=cash;硬币=coin;纸币=paper cash;账单=bill;美元=dollar或buck;人民币=renminbi或RMB;人民币元=yuan;欧元=euro;日元=yen;25美分=quater;美分=cent;支票=check;转账=transfer;支付=payment;找零=change;购物单=shopping list;发票=invoice;收据=receipt或voucher;债=debt;利息=interest;通货膨胀=inflation;货币=currency;会计=accounting;财产=property;基金=fund;信用卡=credit card;储蓄卡=debit card;银行=bank;钱包=wallet;金融=finance;经济学=economics;商务=business;购买=buy或purchase;卖=sell;租借=lend或rent或lease;票=ticket。
一般地点类:
城市=city;乡村=country;村落=village;郡县=county;小镇=town;乡镇=township;社区=community;港口=harbor或haven;海湾=bay或gulf或sound;湖泊=lake;小湖=pond;水池=pool;半岛=peninsula;岛屿=island;小岛=islet;岬角=cape;海峡=channel或straight;泻湖=lagoon;首都=capital city;郡县首府=county set;大街=street;路=road;连接道=link或ramp;环路=circle;林荫大道=boulevard或avenue;高速公路=expressway或freeway或highway;土路=unpaved road;小径=trail;铁路=rail或railway;公园=park或green;地铁=subway;街道拐角=corner;学校=school或academy;大学=university;学院=college或institute;河流=river;小溪=brook或creek;泉水=spring;森林=forest或woods;高原=plateau;平原=plain;沙滩=beach;边界=border;瀑布=waterfall或cascade;山=mountain;山脉=range;山丘=hill;雪山=sierra或snow mountain;山峰=peak;火山=volcano;峡谷=valley或canyon或gorge或trench;东=east;西=west;南=south;北=north;东北=northeast;东南=southeast;西北=northwest;西南=southwest;前方=ahead;后方=back;上=up或above;下=down或beneath;左=left;右=right;转弯=turn;掉头=turn around或U-turn;大门=gate。
常用美国地名:
美国=United States of America;纽约=New York City;华府=Washington D.C.;弗吉尼亚州=Virginia;波士顿=Boston;麻省=Massachusetts;大西洋城=Atlantic City;新泽西州=New Jersey;费城=Philadelphia;匹兹堡=Pittsburgh;宾夕法尼亚州=Pennsylvania;迈阿密=Miami;奥兰多=Orlando;佛罗里达州=Florida;拉斯维加斯=Las Vegas;芝加哥=Chicago;底特律=Detroit;五大湖=Great Lakes;落基山=Rocky Mountains;阿巴拉契亚山=Appalachian;内华达山=Sierra Nevada;西雅图=Seattle;丹佛=Denver;亚特兰大=Atlanta;盐湖城=Salt Lake City;旧金山=San Francisco;洛杉矶=Los Angeles;圣迭戈=San Diego;加州=California;纳什维尔=Nashville;孟菲斯=Memphis;田纳西州=Tennessee;阿拉斯加州=Alaska;夏威夷州=Hawaii;黄石公园=Yellow Stone;大峡谷=Grand Canyon;约塞米蒂=Yosemite;死谷=Death Valley;大烟山=Great Smoky Mountains;大提顿公园=Grand Teton;硅谷=Silica Valley;密西西比河=Mississippi River;密苏里河=Missouri River;哥伦比亚河=Columbia River;蛇河=Snake River;哈德逊河=Hudson River;萨斯奎哈纳河=Susquehanna River;特拉华河=Delaware River;科罗拉多河=Colorado River;华尔街=Wall Street;百老汇=Broadway。
一般建筑类:
公寓=apartment;别墅=house;院子=yard;车站=station;飞机场=airport;大楼=building或mansion;庄园=manor;市政厅=city hall;法院=court;图书馆=library;海关=customs;收费站=toll;水坝=dam;水库=reservoir;桥=bridge;监狱=jail或prison;警察局=police station;消防局=fire station;医院=hospital;酒店=hotel;小酒店=inn;旅馆=hostel;营地=camp site;宿舍=residential hall;商店=store或shop;大商场=mall;餐厅=restaurant;咖啡厅=cafe或coffee house;酒吧=bar;施工=construction;拆除=dismantle;邮局=post office;大使馆=embassy;电影院=cinema;剧院=theater;地址=address;邮编=zip。
常用美国建筑:
帝国大厦=Empire State Building;自由女神像=Statue of Liberty;布鲁克林大桥=Brooklyn Bridge;中央公园=Central Park;大都会博物馆=Metropolitan Museum;白宫=White House;国会山=Capital Hill;林肯纪念堂=Lincoln Memorial;五角大楼=The Pentagon;阿灵顿公墓=Arlington Cemetery;圣路易斯拱门=The Arc;总统山=Mount Rushmore;金门大桥=Golden Gate Bridge;九曲花街=Lombard Street;比弗利山庄=Beverly Hill;环球影城=Universal Studio;好莱坞=Hollywood;独立钟=Liberty Bell;联合国总部=UN Headquater。
一般常用词:
情绪相关:
你好=hi或hello;请=please;邀请=invite;正确=right;好的=yes;不=no;抱歉=sorry;幸福=happy;兴奋的=exiting;兴奋地=exited;欢喜的=joyful;无聊的=boring;无聊地=bored;悲伤的=sad或depressed;绝望的=despairing;生气=angry;欣慰的=pleasing;欣慰=pleased;惊奇的=suprising;支持=support;反对=oppose;喜欢=like;讨厌=hate;不喜欢=dislike。
时间相关:
时间=time;钟=clock;表=watch;小时=hour;分钟=minute;秒=second;破晓=dawn;早上=morning;中午=noon;下午=afternoon;傍晚=evening;夜里=night;半夜=midnight;日期=date;一天=day;星期=week;月=month;年=year;十年=decade;世纪=century;时代=era;周期=period。
人物相关:
总统=prisident;副总统=vise president;秘书=secretary;警察=policeman;司机=driver;演员=actor或actress;厨师=cook;军队=army或military;军人=soldier;海军=navy;空军=air force;海岸警备队=coast guard;校长=headmaster;系主任=dean;同事=collegue;同学=classmate;室友=roomate;朋友=friend;亲人=relative;父亲=father;母亲=mother;祖父=grandfather;祖母=grandmother;兄弟=brother;姐妹=sister;表兄弟姐妹=cousin;儿子=son;女儿=daughter;孙子=grandson;孙女=grand daughter;女婿=son-in-law;儿媳=daughter-in-law;婴儿=baby;男性=male;女性=female;男孩=boy;女孩=girl;同性恋=homosexual;运动员=athlete;教授=professor;律师=lawyer;医生=doctor;护士=nurse;学生=student;实习生=intern;老板=boss;经理=manager;编辑=editor;作家=writer;歌手=singer;舞者=dancer;艺术家=artist;作曲家=composer;客人=visitor;主人=host;活动组织人=facilitator;领导=leader;种族=ethnic;国籍=nationality;罪犯=criminal;囚徒=prisoner;飞行员=pilot;老师=teacher;程序员=programmer;工程师=engineer;成员=crew;会员=member。
吃货相关:
早饭=breakfast;正餐=dinner;早中餐=brunch;午饭=lunch;蔬菜=vegetable;水果=fruit;果汁=juice;可口可乐=cock;百事可乐=pepsi;雪碧=sprit;凉茶=ice tea;亚利桑那茶=Arizona;酒精=alcohol;红酒=wine;威士忌=whisky;啤酒=beer;鸡尾酒=cocktail;调料=flavor;番茄酱=ketchup;芥末酱=mustard;蛋黄酱=mayonnaise;农场酱=ranch;意大利肉酱=bolognese sauce;千岛酱=1000 islands;奶油=cream;胡椒=pepper;盐=salt;西红柿=tomato;黄瓜=cucumber;土豆=potato;生菜=lettuce;花椰菜=broccoli;菠菜=spinach;洋葱=onion;青椒=green pepper;蘑菇=mushroom;胡萝卜=carrot;豌豆=pea;玉米=corn;绿豆=mung bean;红豆=ormosia;鸡蛋=egg;意大利面=spaghetti或pasta;比萨饼=pizza;煎土豆=harsh brown;香肠=sausage;火腿=ham;肉丸子=meatball;牛肉=beef;牛排=steak;烟烘牛肉=roast beef;猪肉=pork;鸡肉=chicken;三文鱼=salmon;金枪鱼=tuna;狗鱼=dogfish;鳟鱼=trout;虾仁=shrimp;龙虾=lobster;螃蟹=crab;章鱼=octopus;青口=mussel;牡蛎=oyster;鲍鱼=abalone;薯条=frise或chips;酸奶=yoghurt;牛奶=milk;巧克力=chocolate;砂糖=sugar;糖果=candy;冰淇淋=ice cream;汉堡包=burger或hamburgur或sandwich;芝士=cheese;蛋卷=omelet;自助餐=buffet;叉子=fork;勺子=spoon;刀=knife;筷子=chopsticks;牙签=toothpick;餐巾纸=napkin;碗=bowl;吸管=straw;盘子=dish或plate。
服装类:
衣服=clothing;裤子=pants或trousers;内衣裤=underwear;袜子=socks或stockings;体恤衫=T shirt;衬衫=shirt;纽扣=button;衣领=collar;袖口=cuff;袖子=sleeve;鞋子=shoe;鞋带-shoe laces;靴子=boot;发带=hair band;正装=formal wear;便装=plain wear;商务休闲装=business casual;手套=glove;帽子=hat;围巾=scarf。
美国的动植物:
动物=animal;植物=plants;物种=species;哺乳类=mammal;鸟=bird;鱼=fish;昆虫=insect;狗=dog;猫=cat;兔子=rabbit;鸡=chick;鸭子=duck;鹅=goose;牛=caw;猪=pig;老虎=tiger;狮子=lion;美洲豹=leopard;黑豹=panther;黑熊=bear;灰熊=grizzly bear;北极熊=polar bear;貛=badger;燕子=swallow;乌鸦=crow;老鹰=eagle;山猫=cougar或bobcat;美洲狮=puma;鳄鱼=crocodile或gator或alligator;鲨鱼=shark;鲸=whale或cetacean;海豚=dolphin;梅花鹿=deer;麋鹿=elk;驼鹿=moose;野水牛=bison;狼獾=wolverine;响尾蛇=rattlesnake;眼镜蛇=cobra;蜘蛛=spider;美洲鹤=whooping crane;黄鼠=spermophile;松鼠=squirrel;枫树=maple;松树=pine;柏树=cypress;杉树=cedar;美洲杉=sequoia;七叶树=buckeye;三叶草=clover;橡树=oak。
其它在美国有用的词:
护照=passport;签证=visa;谢谢=thanks;电话=telephone或phone;手机=cell phone或mobile phone;手机卡=sim card;信号=signal;网络=internet;无线网=wifi或wireless;开大声音=turn up;关小声音=turn down;换台=switch the channel;打开电器=turn on;关掉电器=turn off;开门=open the door;关门=close the door;锁=lock;检查=check;游戏=game;比赛=match;体育场=field;竞技场=arena;体育馆=stadium;橄榄球=football;足球=soccer;冰球=ice hockey;棒球=baseball;篮球=basketball;网球=tennis;高尔夫球=golf;排球=volleyball;乒乓球=table tennis;田径=track and field;游泳=swim;跳水=dive;直播=live stream;音乐会=concert;表演=showcase;轮船=ship;游轮=cruise;露营=camping;假期=vacation或holiday或break;电视=television;电影=film;电脑=computer;笔记本电脑=laptop;下载=download;上传=upload;照相机=camera;控制=control;记忆卡=SD card;拍照=photographing;枪支=gun或firearm;子弹=bullet;潮流=fashion;理发店=barbershop;平头=crew cut;寸头=brush cut;小车=car;公交车=bus;卡车=truck;救护车=ambulance;混蛋=bastard;红绿灯=traffic light;租车=car rental;出租车=taxi或cab;超速=speeding;停车=parking;停车场=parking lot;停车楼=parking structure;地图=map;地图册=atlas;街边停车=street parking;交通罚单=traffic ticket;加油站=gas station;汽油=gasoline;柴油=diesel;限速=speed limit;单行道=one way;禁止驶入=no entrance;出口=outlet或exit;超载=overload;靠边停车=pull over;驾照=driver's licence;坐有两人以上的车专用道=car pool;保险=insurance;合法的=legal或lawful;不合法的=illegal或unlawful;未成年人=minor或underage;赌博=gambling;吸烟=smoking;失窃=have things stolen;抢劫=rob;重复=repeat;礼节=manner;生活习惯=lifestyle;帆布袋=canvas bag;塑料袋=plastic bag;麻袋=jute bag或gunny bag;背包=backpack;笔=pen;纸张=sketch paper;橡皮=eraser;铅笔=pencil;尺子=ruler;计算器=calculator;邮票=stamp;明信片=postcard;邮寄=mail;快递=fast delivery;简单=easy或simple;复杂=difficult或complicated;理解=understand;学习=learn;做功课=research;寻找=look for;询问=ask;突然地=suddenly;逮捕=arrest;药店=pharmacy;毒品=drug;医疗=health care;康复=recover;证件过期=expired;有效的=valid;无效的=invalid;救援=rescue;搜索=search。
美国常见专有名词:
体育联赛:NBA(篮球)、NHL(冰球)、NFL(橄榄球)、MLB(棒球)、MLS(足球);
主要银行:Chase、PNC、Bank of America、Citi、TCF;
主要电信公司:AT&T、T-Mobile;
主要租车公司:Hertz、Alamo、AVIS、Budget、Enterprise;
主要航空公司:Delta、United、American Airlines、Virgin;
主要连锁小酒店:Holiday Inn、Comfort Inn、Hampton Inn、Red Roof Inn、Days Inn、Super 8、Quality Inn、Best Western Inn;
主要快餐店:McDonald's、Subway、Burger King、Taco Bell、KFC;
主要大学:Harvard、Yale、Stanford、Princeton、MIT、UChicago、Columbia、Penn、UC Berkeley、UCLA、USC、Caltech、Michigan、Northwestern、Cornell、Brown;
主要节日:MLK Day、Indipendence Day、Columbus Day、Christmas、New Year、Super Bowl。
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