主动句含有be动词怎么变成被动语态

2020-06-29 教育 125阅读
主动句含有be动词变成被动语态要根据be 动词在句子中的作用来定:
1、如果be 动词是系动词,后跟名词/形容词等作表语,那么这个句子没有被动语态, 因为没有宾语。
2、如果be 动词是助动词,没有意义,只是构成某种时态时,那么它的被动语态就根据句子时态用相应结构的被动语态。
如:
1). He is very happy . ( is 是系动词,这个句子没有被动语态)
2). He is doing his homework .(is 是助动词,实义动词是do,变被动语态)
His homework is being done by him .
3).. She was singing an English song last night . (was是助动词,实义动词是sing , 变被动语态度)
An English song was being sung by her last night .
4). He is writing a letter now .(is 是助动词,实义动词是write , 变被动语态)
A letter is being written by him now .
分析:
被动语态的结构是:助动词be +及物动词的过去分词。
常见的用法:
1)、一般现在时的被动语态结构:am / is /are +及物动词的过去分词
2)、一般过去时的被动语态结构:was /were +及物动词的过去分词
3)、一般将来时的被动语态结构:will +be +及物动词的过去分词
4)、含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词
5)、现在进行时的被动语态结构: am/is / are +being +及物动词的过去分词
6)、过去进行时的被动语态结构:was / were +being +及物动词的过去分词
如:
(1). Chinese is taught at school.
(2). The river was cleaned last week.
(3). A new shop will be opened next week .
(4). The heavy box can be lifted by him.
(5). A story is being told by Uncle Li.
(6). The room was being cleaned at this time yesterday.
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