relation和relationship最大分别在于relation用于较广,可带别的涵义,如:
(一)加了s,变成复数的relations指密切交往上的关系而非形式上的关系。例: family relations、 business relations、foreign relations、friendly relations(但也可写成friendly relationship、a love-hate relationship).
(二)解作“亲属”,相等于relative。但一般已多用relative代替 relation:My niece is my near relation/relative.我的侄女是我的近亲。
(三)用在固定词组里,如:in relation to(有concerning的含义):
He was arrested in relation to the murder case.他涉及那桩谋杀案被拘捕。
Questions have been raised in relation to the legality of abortion.对于堕胎的合法性有人提出质疑。