our my your 都是形容词性的物主代词,说通俗点,这些词是当形容词用的,后面可以带名词,比如:our books / my pen/ your teacher
而ours mine yours都是名词性物主代词,这些词相当于名词,是不可以带形容词的,上面例子中,当前文有提及时,为避免重复,our books 在句子中可用ours代替,my pen 可以用mine代替,your teacher可以用yours 代替。比如:
These are our books. =These books are ours.
This is my pen.= This pen is mine.
主格是指用作主词的代词,比如:I, you, he, she, they, we...
宾格是指用作宾语的代词,对应上面的:me, you, him, her, them, us