英语里suck和sick都是什么意思?

2020-06-27 教育 349阅读
suck
suck
[sʌk; sʌk]
及物动词
1 a. (用嘴或管子) 吸<液体>,吸入
She ~ed the lemonade through a straw.
她用麦管吸柠檬水
b. [从…]吸<液体>,吸[…的]<液体> [from,out of]
~ the poison out of a wound
从伤口吸出毒液
~ the juice from an orange
吸橘子汁
c. 从…吸液体 [奶]
She tried to get the baby to ~ her breast.
她试著使婴儿吸奶
d. 把…吸成<…状态>
She ~ed the orange dry.
她把橘子的汁吸干
2 a. 把 <糖果、手指等> (含在嘴里) 吮吸
That child still ~s his thumb.
那个小孩还会吮吸拇指
b. (鄙)对<人>做口腔性爱
3
a. 吸入 <液体、空气等> ,吸取
~ in the cool mountain air
吸入凉爽的山间空气
A sponge ~s in [up] water.
海棉吸水
Plants ~ up moisture from the earth.
植物从土里吸取水分
b. <漩涡等> 把<船等>卷入,把…吞没
The boat was ~ed into the whirlpool.
那只小船被卷入漩涡中
The mud ~ed off one of my shoes.
泥浆使我的一只鞋脱落
4 吸收<知识等>; 获取<利益>,榨取; 从<某人处>吸收 [获取] 知识 [财产 (等) ]
~ in knowledge
吸收知识
~ advantage out of one's experiences
从某人的经验中获益
5(口语) (欺骗或强迫) <某人>使做[…][into]
They were [got] ~ed into washing his car [the confidence trick].
他们被迫去洗他的车子 [上了骗子的当]
不及物动词
1 a. 吸,啜饮[…][at]
The old gentleman began ~ing at a cigar.
那位老绅士开始吸雪茄烟
b. 吸[喝]奶
2 吮吸 [糖果、手指等] [at]
The baby ~ed away at its finger.
那个婴儿不停地吮吸自己的手指.
3 (美口语) (为得到好处而) 老在 (某人、某处) 打转,谄媚
politicians ~ing around for votes
为获得选票而谄媚的政治家
4 (美俚) <对事情> 感到厌烦,作呕
suck up to
?(口语)以甜言蜜语讨好…,谄媚…
名词
1 a. (U)吸奶; 吸入,吸收
a child at ~
吃奶的小孩
give ~ to
?(古)给…吃奶
b. (C)一吸,一吮,一舐,一口,一杯
have a ~ of liquor
喝一口酒
have [take] a ~ at
?吸 [啜饮] 一口…,吮吸 <糖果等>
2 (C)[常 ~s](英俚)失望,失败
Sucks!.
这下子好看了!活该!
sick
sick
[sIk; sik]
形容词
(~.er; ~.est)
1 a. 有病的,患病的,身体不舒服的
a ~ man
病人
a ~ child
病童
be ~
生病的
fall [get] ~
得病,患病
take ~ (
罕)得病
b. (美)得[…]病的,患[…]病的[with]
He was ~ with pneumonia.
他患肺炎
c. (无比较级、最高级)病人 (用) 的
a ~ ward
病房
→ sick leave,sick pay.
d. [the ~; 当复数名词用病患,病人
2 a. (英)想呕的,作呕的,呕吐的
be ~
呕吐的
feel [turn, get] ~
觉得要呕,想呕
make a person ~
使人作呕
I'm going to be ~.
我快要呕吐了
He was ~ to his stomach.
他觉得反胃 [恶心想吐]
b. 令人作呕的,使人想呕的 <恶臭等>
a ~ smell
使人作呕的气味
c. 晕 (…) 的
→ airsick,carsick,seasick.
3 厌恶[…]的,厌倦[…]的[of]
I'm ~ of writing letters.
我讨厌写信
He is ~ of this hot, sticky weather.
他厌恶这闷热的天气
I am ~ and tired of her complaints.
我听厌了她的埋怨
4 渴望[…]的,思念[…]的[for]
They were ~ for home.
他们思念故乡[家]
5
a. 懊恼的,失望的
It makes me ~ to think of it.
我想到那件事 [它] 就懊丧
b. [对…]沮丧的,失望的[at, about]
He was very ~ at failing in the examination.
他对于考试不及格觉得很沮丧
6 <脸色等> 苍白的; 无精打采的; 垂头丧气的
a ~ look [voice]
无精打采的表情 [声音]
You look ~.
你的脸色不好 [苍白]
7 a. 不健全的<精神等>,病态的
a ~ thought
不健康的思想
b. 令人害怕的 <玩笑等> ,令人毛骨悚然的,异常的
a ~ joke
令人害怕的玩笑
call in sick
打电话请病假
go [report] sick
报告因病缺勤,请假
look sick
(1) →6
(2)(口语) (与他人或他物比较) 相形见绌
sick at heart
(文语)心中烦闷的,悲观的
worried sick
[对…]很担心[about]
He is worried ~ about his son.
他很担心他儿子
及物动词
(英俚)把 <吃进去的东西> 吐出
sick
[sIk; sik]
动词
= sic
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