LocatedinQufu,ShandongProvince,thetouristarea,whichincludestheMansion,TempleandCemeteryofConfucius(1),enjoysaworldwidefameasatraditionalChineseculturalsite.Theyattractnumeroustouristsfrombothhomeandabroadannually.In1994,theywerelistedasworldculturalheritagesites.
TheMansionofConfuciusisthelivingquartersofthefirstgrandsonofConfucius,agreatphilosopher,educatorandafounderofConfucianism.ItisalsoknownasMasterYansheng’sMansionbecausein1055,orthesecondyearofthereignofSongEmperorZhaozhen,KongZongyuan,the46thgenerationmaledescendantofConfuciuswasgiventhetitle"MasterYansheng".ThetitlewaspasseddowntoKongDecheng,the77thgenerationmaledescendantofConfucius.
Withanareaof160,000squaremeters,themansionhasninecourtyardswith463roomsalongtheeast,westandmiddleroutes.Themainpartofthemansioncentersthehousesalongthemiddleroute.Thefirstfouryardscontainofficesandtheotherfiveserveasresidences.Attherearitisagarden.Themansionstoresmorethan9,000volumesoffilesfrom1534(the13thyearofthereignofMingEmperorJiaqing)to1948andgreatquantitiesofrareandpreciousculturalandhistoricalrelics.
TheTempleofConfuciusservedasaplaceforworshippingConfuciusinvariousdynasties.In478B.C.,thesecondyearafterConfucius’death,theruleroftheStateofLuconvertedConfucius’formerresidence,thethree-roommansion,intoatempleandmadeitaplaceforworshippingConfucius.ThetemplewasconstantlyrenovatedandexpandedtoitspresentsizebyemperorsoftheWesternHanDynastyandthefollowinghistoricalperiods.Itcoversanareaof218,000squaremetersandis1,120metersinlengthfromsouthtonorth.Thereareninecourtyardsand466roomsalongthreeroutesintheleft,rightandmiddle.Thetemplehasanouterwall,withfourcornertowers,whichsheltersancientpines.ThemainbuildingsalongthemiddlerouteareKuiwenPavilion,ThirteenStelePavilion,XingtanPavilion,DachengHall,HallofConfucius’WifeandShengjiHall.DachengHallstandsoutandisthemainhallwhereConfuciuswasworshipped.
Thetemplehousessome2,000tabletsdatingfromtheWesternHanDynastyrightuptothefoundingofNewChina.Theyareoneofthelargestcollectionsoftabletsinthecountry.TherearenowthreeexhibitionhallsdisplayingtabletsfromtheHandynastyandSixKingdomsofWei,stonestatuesfromtheHanDynastyandcalligraphiccarvingsonYuhongloutablets.The17tabletsofHanDynastyarethelargestcollectioninthecountryintermofquantityreservedinoneplace.
TheCemeteryofConfuciusisabout1.5kilometersnorthofQufuandistheConfuciusfamilycemetery.Ittakesup1.998millionsquaremetersandarounditthereisaseven-kilometer-longhedge.Thepavilions,towers,hallsandarchwaysbuiltinvarioushistoricalperiodsaresetinaforest.BehindtheZhushuiBridgeisthegraveyard,datingfromtheEasternZhou,whichhousesthetombofConfucius,thetombsofhissonKongLiandgrandsonKongJi.ThetombofConfuciusis6.2metershighandhasacircumferenceof88meters