狮子，简称狮，中国古称狻猊。是一种生存在非洲与亚洲的大型猫科动物，是非洲最大的猫科动物，体型仅次于东北虎和孟加拉虎，也是在世界上唯一一种雌雄两态的猫科动物。
狮子体型大，躯体均匀，四肢中长，趾行性。头大而圆，吻部较短，视、听、嗅觉均很发达。犬齿及裂齿极发达；上裂齿具三齿尖，下裂齿具2齿尖；臼齿较退化，齿冠直径小于外侧门齿高度。皮毛柔软。前足5趾，后足4趾；爪锋利，可伸缩。尾较发达。有“草原之王”的称号，是非洲顶级的猫科食肉动物。
Thelion,referredtoasthelion,calledsuanniChina.ItisalargecatthatlivesinAfricaandAsia,isthelargestcatinAfrica,isonlyinferiortothenortheasttigerandtheBengaltiger,isalsotheonlyoneintheworldoftwomaleandfemalecats.
Thelionislarge,thebodyisuniform,thelimbsarelong,andthetoesareok.Theheadislargeandround,thesnoutisshort,andthesight,hearingandsmellaredeveloped.Caninesandcarnassialshighlydeveloped;ontheteethwiththreeteeth,2teethteethwithhypospadias;molarsisdegraded,thecrowndiameterissmallerthantheheightoflateralincisors.Softfur.The5toeofthefrontfoot,andthehindfootofthe4toe.Thetailisdeveloped.Withthetitleof"kingofthegrassland",itisoneofthetopcatsinafrica.
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