那些英语单词是食物或厨房用品

2021-11-03 美食 584阅读
关于厨房用具食物佐料的英语单词

kettle水壶
whistlingkettle鸣笛水壶
whistle鸣笛
teapot茶壶
toaster烤箱
refrigerator-freezer,fridge-freezer冰箱
dishwasher洗碗机
drainingboard沥水板(美作:drainboard)
microwave微波炉
cooker灶(美作:stove)
foodprocessor食品加工机
blender搅拌机
fruitandvegetablejuiceextractor果汁机
corkscrew开塞钻
bottlecapopener瓶盖启子
pot锅
stewpot炖锅
cover,lid锅盖
handle锅耳
fryingpan煎锅
handle锅把
pressurecooker压力锅
pressurevalve压力阀
wok炒勺
electricwok电炒勺
ladle勺
rollingpin擀面杖

pan锅
frying-pan煎锅
spatula(沙锅的)铲
stew-pan煮锅
wok(圆底的)煎锅,沙锅(源自粤语)
steamer蒸锅
pressure-cooker压力锅
electricricecooker电饭锅
earthenwarecookingpot砂锅
aluminiumware铝制品
chopper(粗切用)肉刀
can-opner罐头刀
cockscrew开塞钻子
egg-beater打蛋器
choppingboard砧板
gasstove煤气炉
electricstove电炉
kitchenrange(使用煤气或电的)大灶
oven烤箱
microwaveoven微波炉
kerosenestove煤油炉
toaster烤面包架
refrigerator电冰箱
panry食物储藏室
cupboard碗柜
dust-pan簸箕
mop拖把
broom扫把
dustbin垃圾箱
garbagecan垃圾筒

食物调料
Allspice香辣椒,多香果,牙买加胡椒
Anise(staranise)大茴香,八角,大料
Aniseed大茴香子
Basil罗勒,紫苏,九层塔
Bayleaf香叶,月桂树叶
Caper马槟榔
Caraway藏茴香果,葛缕子,页蒿
Cardamom小豆蔻
Cayennepepper辣椒,牛角椒
Chive细香葱,虾夷葱
Cinnamon肉桂
Clove丁香
Coriander芫荽,香菜,胡芫
Cumin孜然,小茴香,枯茗
Dill莳萝
Fennel茴香
Fenugreek胡芦巴
Hop忽布,啤酒花
Horseradish山葵,辣根
Laurel月桂
Mint薄荷
Mustard芥末
Nutmeg肉豆蔻
Oregano牛至
Paprika红辣椒粉
Parsley欧芹,洋芫荽洋香菜
Poppyseed罂粟种子
Rosemary迷迭香
Saffron藏红花,番红花
Sage鼠尾草,洋苏草
Tarragon龙蒿,蛇蒿,菌陈蒿
Thyme百里香,麝香草
Turmeric姜黄
vanilla香草,香子兰
Wormwood苦艾,蒿
coffeepot咖啡壶
coffeecup咖啡杯
papertowel纸巾
napkin餐巾
tablecloth桌布
tea-pot茶壶
teaset茶具
teatray茶盘
caddy茶罐
dish碟
plate盘
saucer小碟子
ricebowl饭碗
chopsticks筷子
soupspoon汤匙
knife餐刀
cup杯子
glass玻璃杯
mug马克杯
picniclunch便当
fruitplate水果盘
toothpick牙签
盘Plates
餐盘Plate椭圆形盘ovalplatter
蔬菜盘vegetabledish色拉盘saladplate
调味盘relishdish甜点盘dessertplate
水果盘fruitplate垫盘serviceplate
托盘tray
碗Bowls
饭碗ricebowl汤碗soupbowl
甜食碗dessertbowl色拉碗saladbowl
瓷碗porcelainbowl搪瓷碗enamelbowl

常见调料及辅料的中英文名称

cilantro=corianderleaf=Chineseparsley=culantrillo=koyendoro=Mexicanparsley=yuen-sai=greencoriander=coriandergreen芫荽叶,香菜叶,胡荽
mint薄荷
Peppermint=brandymint胡椒薄荷,薄荷油
betel萎叶
basil罗勒,紫苏
mitsuba=trefoil=honewort北柴胡,车轴草
bayleaf=baylaurelleaf=laurelleaf=sweetbaylaurelleaf香叶,月桂叶
oregano=wildmarjoram=potmarjoram牛至
rosemary迷迭香
rosemary欧芹
sage鼠尾草,洋紫苏,茜紫
savory香薄荷
thyme百里香
tarragon龙嵩,龙嵩叶
fenugreekleaves=holba=methileaves葫芦巴
vanilla香草,香子兰
horseradish山葵,辣根(青芥辣的原料)

allspice=toute-epice=Jamaicapepper=myrtlepepper=pimiento=pimento=clovepepper=newspice多香果,众香子
cardamom=cardamon=greencardamom小豆蔻
cassiacinnamon=cassia=Chinesecinnamon=Chinesecassia=falsecinnamon桂皮
cinnamon肉桂
clove丁香
cumin=comino=cummin=jeera孜然,孜然芹,孜然芹果
dillseed=dillseed莳萝籽,土茴香、野小茴,
fennelseed=fennel=sweetcumin茴香籽
mace肉豆蔻
mustardseeds芥菜籽
poppyseeds婴粟籽
saffron藏红花
sesameseeds;benneseeds=goma芝麻,胡麻籽,白芝麻
blacksesameseeds黑芝麻

staranise=anise=wholeanise=Chinesestaranise=Chineseanise八角,八角茴香,大茴香
Szechwanpeppercorn=Sichuanpeppercorn=Szechuanpeppercorn=anisepepper=brownpeppercorn=Chinesearomaticpepper=Chinesepepper=flowerpepper=sancho=Japanesepepper=Japanpepper=wildpepper=fagarapepper花椒
whitepepper=whitepeppercorns白胡椒
blackpepper=blackpeppercorns黑胡椒
Chinesefive-spicepowder=five-spicepowder=five-fragrancepowder=fiveheavenlyspices=fiveperfumes=five-flavoredpowder五香粉

coarsesalt=coarsely-groundsalt=coarse-grainsalt=grossel粗盐
finesalt=finely-groundsalt=fine-grainsalt=finsel细盐
seasalt=baysalt海盐
iodizedsalt加碘盐
tablesalt=cookingsalt=granularsalt餐桌盐
Chinesesugar=Chineserocksugar=rocksugar冰糖
darkbrownsugar红糖
fructose=granulatedfructose=fruitsugar=levulose果糖
granulatedsugar=sugar=whitesugar=sucrose=refinedsugar=tablesugar砂糖
maltsugar=maltose=genuinemaltose麦芽糖
maplesugar=maplesprinkles枫糖
beetsugar细白糖,棉白糖
canesugar蔗糖
sugarcane甘蔗
sugarsubstitute,artificialsweetener代糖
marshmallow棉花糖
cornsyrup玉米糖浆
maplesyrup枫蜜,糖枫汁
orgeat=orzata=almondsyrup杏仁糖浆
gingerjuice姜汁
garlicjuice蒜汁
roseessence玫瑰香精

Chinesechives=gowchoy=garlicchives=kuchai小香葱,细香葱
greenonion=scallion=bunchingonion=shallot(inAustralia)=springonion(inBritain)=Chineseonion=stoneleek=cibol青葱,大葱
ramps=ramp=wildleek=Tennesseetruffle野韭菜
springonion春葱(有大葱头的葱)
galangal=galanga(ginger)=greatergalangal=(greater)galingale=(greater)galangale=Javaroot=Javagalangal=kha=khaa=languas=lengkuas=laos(rootorginger)=Thaigreenginger=springginger=newginger=youngginger=stemginger=pinkginger=babyginger仔姜

ginger=Siameseginger山奈,高良姜
turmeric=freshturmeric=Indianginger=yellowginger=mangoginger黄姜
elephantgarlic=great-headedgarlic=Orientalgarlic多瓣蒜

butter黄油
caulfat网膜脂,网油,花油
lard=porklard猪油
margarine=oleomargarine人造黄油
shortening=vegetableshortening植物油制的起酥油
suet=beefsuet板油,牛油
canolaoil=rapeseedoil=learoil菜籽油,油菜油
hotchilioil;chilioil辣椒油
mustardoil芥末油
oliveoil橄榄油
palmoil=dendeoil棕榈油
peanutoil花生油
saffloweroil红花油
vegetableoil;saladoil植物油,色拉油
sesameoil芝麻油,麻油,香油
soybeanoil豆油
sunfloweroil葵花籽油

beansauce=beanpaste=brownbeansauce=brownbeanpaste=soybeancondiment=yellowbeansauce=yellowbeanpaste豆沙
Chinesechile(orchili)paste=Szechuanchile(orchili)paste=Sichuanchile(orchili)paste=chilepastewithgarlic四川辣椒酱,四川豆瓣酱
plumsauce=Chineseducksauce=Chineseplumsauce=ducksauce甜面酱
fishsauce=fishgravy鱼露
hoisinsauce海鲜沙司,海鲜酱
Japanesesoysauce=shoyu日本酱油,清酱油
shrimppaste虾酱
Koreanbarbecuesauce=bulgogisauce=bulkogisauce韩国烤肉酱
oystersauce蚝油
X.O.sauce=X.O.chilisauceX.O酱
ketchup=catsup=(inAustralia)tomatosauce调味番茄酱
tomatopaste=(inBritain)tomatopuree番茄酱(仅含番茄泥和盐)
mustard芥末酱
wasabi=wasabe=Japanesehorseradish青芥辣,绿芥末
horseradish=chrain=horseradishrelish=horseradishsauce=preparedhorseradish辣根沙司
aioli=garlicmayonnaise蒜泥蛋黄酱
mayonnaise蛋黄酱
applebutter苹果酱
apricotjam杏酱
currantjelly醋栗冻
blueberryjam蓝莓酱
lekvar梅子酱
maraschinocherry醉樱桃,酒浸樱桃
marmalade橘子酱
mincemeat水果馅
cornichon酸黄瓜,醋渍小黄瓜
snowpickle=red-in-snow雪里蕻
saltedcabbage=winterpickle压白菜,柞白菜
preservedSichuankohlrabi榨菜
kimchee=Koreanpickledcabbage=Koreanpickledvegetables朝鲜泡菜
pickledmustardcabbage酸腌菜,酸菜

salt盐
vinegar醋
sauce酱油
oil油
saladoil色拉油
pepper辣椒
mustard芥末
clove丁香
cheese奶酪
butter奶油

调味料及香精:(condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences)
酱油soy
双抽blacksoysauce
生抽thinsoysauce
醋vinegar
白醋whitevinegar
盐salt
糖sugar
料酒ricewine
冰糖rocksugar
花椒wildpepper
胡椒pepper
黑胡椒blackpepper
生姜ginger
生姜丝shreddedginger
三明治酱sandwichspread
虾酱shrimppaste
鱼子酱caviar
蟹酱crabpaste
芥末mustard
味精MSG
咖喱curry
香料finesherbs
丁香clove
茴香fennel
八角/大茴香aniseed
小茴香cumin
肉桂cinnamon
多香果allspice
马槟榔caper
肉豆寇nutmeg
藏红花saffron
月桂laurel
孜然cumin
欧芹parsley
太白粉starch
嫩肉粉tenderizer
乳酪cheese
牛油butter
麻油sesameoil
橄榄油oliveoil
蚝油oystersauce
发粉bakingpowder
沙茶satay
琼脂agar-agar
发酵粉bakingpowder
酵母yeast
香精essence
五香粉fivespicepowder
法式色拉酱Frenchdressing/vinaigrette
海鲜酱hoisinsauce
番茄酱tomatosauce/ketchup
辣椒酱chillisauce
酸辣酱chutney
花生酱peanutbutter
香蒜酱pesto
极辣的辣椒酱Tabascosauce
千岛酱thousandisland
豆豉soysauce
葱scallion
红糖darkbrownsugar
老卤mastersauce
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