The establishment of International Children's Day is related to the Lidice massacre, a massacre during World War II.
国际儿童节的建立与第二次世界大战期间的一场屠杀——利迪丝大屠杀有关。
On June 10, 1942, German fascists shot and killed more than 140 male citizens over the age of 16 and all infants in the Czech village of Lidice, and took women and 90 children to concentration camps.
1942年6月10日，德国法西斯分子在捷克利迪奇村枪杀了140多名16岁以上的男性公民和所有婴儿，并将妇女和90名儿童带到集中营。
The houses and buildings in the village were burned down, and a village at the end of the road was thus destroyed by the German fascists. After the end of World War II, the world economy was depressed, thousands of workers were unemployed and lived in cold and hunger. The situation of children is even worse.
村里的房屋和建筑物被烧毁，公路尽头的一个村庄因此被德国法西斯摧毁。二战结束后，世界经济萧条，数千名工人失业，生活在寒冷和饥饿之中。孩子们的情况更糟。
Some have contracted infectious diseases and died in batches. Others have been forced to work as child labourers and suffer so much that their lives and lives are not guaranteed.
有些人感染了传染病，成批死亡。还有一些人被迫从事童工工作，他们的生活受到了很大的折磨，无法得到保障。
In order to mourn the Lidice tragedy and all the children killed in the war all over the world, to oppose the killing and poisoning of children, and to safeguard the rights of children, in November 1949,
1949年11月，为了悼念丽迪丝悲剧和全世界在战争中丧生的所有儿童，反对杀害和毒害儿童，维护儿童的权利，
the International Federation of Democratic Women held a meeting of the Council in Moscow, and representatives of various countries indignantly exposed the crimes of killing and poisoning children by imperialists and reactionaries of various countries.
国际民主妇女联合会在莫斯科召开理事会会议，各国代表愤怒地揭发了各国帝国主义者和反动派杀害和毒害儿童的罪行。
In order to guarantee children's right to life, health care and education, and to improve their lives, the Conference decided to celebrate International Children's Day on June 1 every year. Many countries at that time agreed, especially socialist countries.
为了保障儿童的生命权、保健权和教育权，并改善他们的生活，会议决定每年6月1日庆祝国际儿童节。当时许多国家都同意，特别是社会主义国家。
June 1 is a festival for children in many countries of the world, especially in socialist countries.
6月1日是世界上许多国家，特别是社会主义国家的儿童节。
In European and American countries, Children's Day is celebrated on different dates, and there are few public celebrations. Therefore, it is misunderstood that only socialist countries will designate June 1 as International Children's Day.
在欧美国家，儿童节是在不同的日期举行的，很少有公众庆祝活动。因此，人们误解只有社会主义国家才会把6月1日定为国际儿童节。
In order to protect the rights and interests of children all over the world, in November 1949, the Executive Committee of the International Federation of Democratic Women held in Moscow decided that June 1 would be the International Children's Day every year.
为了保护全世界儿童的权益，1949年11月，在莫斯科举行的国际民主妇女联合会执行委员会决定每年6月1日为国际儿童节。
After the founding of New China, the State Council of the Central People's Government stipulated on December 23, 1949 that China's Children's Day should be unified with International Children's Day.
新中国成立后，中央人民政府国务院于1949年12月23日规定，中国儿童节应与国际儿童节统一。
