你好,很高兴为你解答:
雅思口语的难点在于:
一、没话说(特别是第二部分的卡片题,碰到不熟悉的,说不满一分钟);
二、不知怎么说(脑中出现的总是几个关键词而已,口头连词成句的能力还有欠缺,导致频繁出现brokenEnglish,即不成句的英语)。
以上这两点大大影响了口语成绩,均分全球垫底成为可能。而攻克这两大难点的通用武器便是——经典句型。语法知识告诉我们,英语中的三大从句各有用途。定语从句起修饰或包装的作用;名词性从句提供信息;状语从句补充说明,增加额外信息量。那么这三种从句是否也可以用在口语中并且发挥同样的用途呢?下面就从语法角度来感受英语从句在应对雅思口语考试三部分话题时的巨大威力。
一、定语从句经典系列
①(名词或代词)isthekindof(person/place/thing…)who(which/that)is…
②(名词或代词)isa(person/place…)who(which)givesyoutheimpressionofbeing…
③(名词或代词)isoneofthemost(形容词)(名词)Ihaveeverseen/met/known.
④(地点名称)isaplacewhereyoucandosth.
⑤(时间名词)isaday(occasion/thetime)whenyoudosth.
实例分析
原句套用句型后
Heistrulyhelpful.a.Heisthekindofguywhoistrulyhelpful.
b.Healwaysgivesotherstheimpressionofbeingsomeonewhoistrulyhelpful.
Suzhouisancientbutalsomodern.a.Suzhouisthekindofcitywhichgivesyoutheimpressionofbeingbothancientandmodern.
b.Suzhouisaplacewhereyoucanappreciateboththeancientcultureandmoderncitylifestyle.
Thefilmisinteresting.a.ThisisoneofthemostinterestingfilmsIhaveeverseen.
b.Thisisthekindofmoviewhichblowsyourmind.
Thepartyisexciting.a.ThisisthemostexcitingpartyIhaveeverattended.
b.It’sapartythatIwillrememberfortherestofmylife.
Ontheweekend,Irelaxmyselfbyreading.WeekendsarethetimewhenIrelaxmyselfbyreading.
说明:雅思口语话题频繁涉及人物,地点,物品,事件四大类,上表中的原句是在回答此类问题时多数考生使用的句型。其缺陷是过于简短,一不能体现语法优势,二不能凑字数争取时间。而套用句型后的表达效果就明显不一样了。可见,定语从句的使用在口语中可以起到“包装”作用。
你可看看我们总结的HOTTOPIC
1.Whyparentswouldprefertohomeschooltheirchildren?
Parentsprefertohomeschooltheirchildrenbecauseithasbeenobservedthatchildrenwhoarehomeschooledtendtobeabletomakeittointernationaluniversities.Mostpeoplewouldbeconcernedaboutthechildhavinganabnormalsociallifeashewillnothaveanyclassmateswhenheishomeschooled.Surprisingly,homeschooledchildrenseemedtobewellroundedascomparedtochildrenwhogotothetraditionalschooling.Parentscanpayparticularattentionontheweaknessofthechildandfocusonhowtoimprovethiswhenhomeschooling.
2.WhataretheadvantagesofChineseeducationthatyouthinkshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration?
Chinesecharactersseemtobecomplicated,yetveryinterestingbecauseeachstrokeandcharacterhasameaningofitsown.Whenacharacteriscombinedwithanothercharacter,themeaningbecomesdifferentalready.Chinesehistoryisveryrichincultureandvalueswhichareessentialinone’scharacterandlifestyle.Sadly,notalltheChineseareluckyenoughtobeabletolearnallthesethings.
3.Doyouthinkthathavinga9year-compulsoryschoolingisenoughtohaveabrightfuture?
Iamnotconvincedabouttheideathata9-yearcompulsoryschoolingisenoughtohaveabrightfuture.Itwouldreallydependonthechild’semotionalmaturity,character,capacity,intellectandresiliencetobeabletohaveabrightfuture.Mostofthetycoonsthatweknowdidnotcomefromwelltodobackgrounds,thussomeofthemwerenotabletofinisheventheelementarylevel.Abrightfutureisnotonlygaugedonmaterialgains,butonhowmuchthisindividualhascontributedforthebenefitofthosearoundhim.
HOTTOPICTWOMedia
Media–Magazine,Newspaper,Radio,TelevisionandAdvertisementareallpartsofMedia.IntheIELTSspeakingtest,thereareavarietyofquestionscomparingthesedifferentmediatypesbecauseitisconsideredtobethemostpowerfulsourceofinformationthatcanstraightlyaffectandinfluencepeople.Mediaiswidelyspreadalloverdifferentplacesandcountries.Mostofthetimeitcanchangepeople’swayoflifeandwayofthinking,soexaminerswouldliketoknowhowyouthinkandfeelaboutit.HerearesomeexamplesofquestionsrelatedtomediaintheIELTSspeakingtest.
1.DoyouthinkthatweshouldhavecensorshipinTVprograms?
Yes,IthinkthatweshoulddefinitelyhavecensorshipinTVprograms.Ispeaknotonlyforthechildrenbutfortheadultsaswell.WhatweseeonTVdoaffectoursubconsciouslevelmorethanweareactuallyawareof.Xratedfilmsandviolentprogramsaremajorfactorswhycrimeandviolenceareveryrampantintheworldwearelivingin.
2.Whysomepeoplearewillingtospendalotofmoneyinpurchasingmagazines?
Magazinescanbesourceofleisureyetcanbeinformativeaswellthatiswhysomepeopledonothesitatetosplurgetheirmoneyonthesethings.Throughmagazines,wecanreadaboutthelifeofsomeofourfavoritecelebrities.Wegettoalsolearnaboutpracticaltipsaboutbudgeting,fashion,improvingourhomes,etc.Itisasourceofentertainmentwherelearningisfunandnotforced.
3.Whatkindofinfluencecanadvertisementgivetopeople?
Advertisementeithercompelspeopletobuyorrefrainthemfrombuyingcertainthingsorfromdoingcertainactionswithouttheirconsciousawareness.Itisaverypowerfultooltoinfluencethemindsetofpeoplebothyoungandold.Alltypesofadvertisementseemtohavethiskindofimpactwhethertheyarefoundonthebillboardsonthetrains,busesandroads,whethertheyarefoundinthemagazinesornewspapers,andwhethertheyareseenonTV.Advertisementhasgreatpowertoboostorbreakaparticularbrand.
HOTTOPICTHREEScienceandTechnology
Scienceandtechnology–Thisisoneofthosethingsthatischangingrapidlyinthesociety.Computers,MP4,appliancesareallpartofthedevelopmentofScienceandtechnology.Anykindofchangeaboutthesethingsusuallyhasaverystrongimpactonus,somepositiveandsomenegative.Questionsaboutprosandconsaboutthistopicareoftenaskedbytheexaminersduringtheexam.AndanythingaboutscienceandtechnologycanbecomeaquestioninIELTSspeakingtest.Herearesomeexamplequestionscandidatesshouldknow.
HOTTOPICFOURFlatandHouse
FlatandHouse–Themost“in”topicinthelastquarteroftheyear2009.Itisactuallyalsooneofthehottesttopicslastyear,theyear2008.Thedifferencebetweenhouseandflatarethemostindemandquestionaboutthistopic.Tobeabletoanswerthequestionswell,candidatesshouldatleastknowthedifferencebetweenthetwoandhaveopinionsabouteachoneofthem.Whatkindofdecorations,andthingsthatcanbefoundinsideahouseorapartmentshouldalsobeknownbythecandidateswhoarepreparingtotakethetest?
HOTTOPICFIVELaw
Law–Thistopiccausedpanicandanxiousnesstothestudentsinthefirstquarterandthroughthesecondquarterofthisyear.Becausemostofthestudentsdonothaveanythingtosayaboutit.Plus,thefactthatthistopicneedsacertaindepthinboththeirlanguageabilityandknowledgetobeabletoconquerandanswerthequestionsaboutlaw.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldknowandbedefiniteaboutthepunishmentofthelawthattheywanttosay.Ifnot,orstudentsarenotsureoftheirknowledge,itiswisetogiveopinionatedanswersratherthangivinginformationanddetailsaboutit.Takenote:Therearenorightorwronginone’sopinion!
HOTTOPICSIXTransportation
Transportation—TransportationtopicinIELTSspeakingtestincludesquestionsaboutbus,subway,trainetc.BicycleisoftenaskedduringtheexambecauseitrepresentsastrongcultureoftheChinesepeopleintermsoftransportation.Examinersliketoaskquestionsregardingspecialcultureandmeansoflifestyleofaplace.Itisindeedapartofeveryone’slife.
HOTTOPICSEVENPollution
Pollution–AhugeprobleminthesocietythatshouldbesolvedimmediatelyandthatiswhythistopicisalsotackledinIELTSspeakingtest.Wearefacingavarietyofpollutionproblemsuchasairpollution,waterpollutionandnoisepollutionetc.Examinerswouldliketoknowhowthecandidatesfeelaboutthisseriousproblemandmethodstosolvethem.
HOTTOPICEIGHTPopulation
Population–PopulationisindeedthebiggestandworstproblemofChina.Theeffectofthisproblemiswidelytalkedaboutinnews,debatesandeveninIELTSoralexams.Howtoreducethepopulationisalsooneofthemostimportantthingthatpeopleshouldcareabout.AdequateknowledgeaboutquestionsregardingthenegativeeffectsofpopulationandpositivewaysofsolvingthisproblemarenecessaryifyouwanttotaketheIELTSexam.
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