reward与prize的区别

2020-05-04 教育 174阅读
award,reward
这两个词都可以用作名词和动词,作名词时,意义相近,但不是同义词。
作名词时,award的意思是“奖品”、“奖金”,其义与prize近似,两者都指因为作出杰出成就而受奖。例:
The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.
He won the second award of $ 2,000.
而reward作名词时,其意为“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬。例:
We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.
如果有人提供有关案件的情报,我们愿意出一万元赏金。
We don't expect substantial rewards.我们并不期望得到优厚的报酬。
用作动词时,award的意思是“授与”、“颁发”、“判给”;reward则表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意。例:
He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design.他获杰出工业设计一等奖。
We judge awarded him twenty thousand dollars as damages.法官判给他二万元作为赔偿费。
You should reward them according to their deserts.你应该对他们论功行赏。
Is that how you reward me for my help?你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗?
reward也可以用于比喻意。例:
I would feel amply rewarded if my book—A Study of English Twins—could be of some help to the readers.
如果我的书《英语学生词语之研究》对读者有所帮助的话,我就感到心满意足
1个月前 回答者:hjlaurel - Q苗三级
award, reward, prize
三者的含义基本相同,但在不同语境中表达的含义有所差别。
award 指正式地或官方地颁发,授予,给予;也可以指法庭裁决给予。如:
The school principal awarded a prize in history to the best student.
学校校长将历史奖授予最出色的学生。
reward“报答,报偿,奖赏”,表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西。如:
The fireman received a reward for saving the child's life.
因救了小孩的命,消防员提到一笔奖金。
prize “奖赏,奖金,奖品”,尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。如:
Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition.
参加我们报纸的竞赛可以赢得数以百计的奖品。
1个月前 回答者:nicole7 - Q果七级
award, reward作动词。award意为“授予(奖品,奖金等)”,后面可跟双宾语;reward意为“报酬”,“酬谢”,只能跟人或以人的行为作宾语。
award, prize, reward作名词时,award常指奖金,奖品;prize多指在竞赛、竞争中获胜所赢得的奖;reward则指为某项劳动或行为所付的酬金。
1个月前 回答者:joycemia - Q叶五级
比较:award / reward /prize
award:指一种官方的奖励行为,往往鼓励在工作中达到成就或所提出的要求而进行
一种奖励。强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。例如:
Mr. Wang has been awarded the title of “Advanced Workers”,
王先生被授予了“先进工作者”的称号。
An award of £5,000 will be given to those hurt in the explosion.
五千英镑的赔偿金将被赔偿给那些在爆炸中受伤的人。
reward:多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。如帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到赏金、酬金。例如:
His reward for his loyal support for the party was a seat in the Cabinet.
在内阁安置了他一个席位作为他对那个政党衷心支持的报答。
He received a medal as a reward for his courage.
他得到一枚奖章,作为他对勇敢的奖赏。
prize:多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得,有的凭运气获得。例如:
A prize was given to the person who had the winning number.
奖品奖给了那个获得中奖号码的人。
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