Unit1Friendshipaddup合计
getsthdone使…被做calm...down镇定下来havegotto不得不
beconcernedabout关心；挂念walkthedog遛狗
sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物
gothrough经历；仔细检查,；通过(无被动)hideaway躲藏；隐藏setdown放下；记下aseriesof一系列；一套becrazyabout对…着迷onpurpose故意inorderto/soasto为了facetoface面对面地
nolonger=notanylonger不再getalongwith与…相处packup收拾，打理行装havetroublewithsb/sth在…有困难fallinlove(with)相爱sbhappentodo碰巧做某事....
=Ithappens/happenedthat....碰巧发生某事join(sb)insth参加（活动）get/betiredof对.....厌烦
getalong(well)with与...进展的(好)cheatsb(out)ofsth骗取某人某物
havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的习惯sufferfrom受....折磨
Unit2Englisharoundtheworldbedifferentfrom与…不同
playarole/part(in)在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;参与playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用becauseof因为；由于suchas例如
communicatewithsb和…交流believeitornot信不信由你
benativeto某地特有的动物/植物;原产于......comeup(vi)走近；上来；出现；发生；被提出comeupwithsth提出bebasedon在...基础上everbefore从前
more+adj+than+adj与其说.....倒不如说.....attheendof在…末期evenif/though即使
make(good/full)useof（好好/充分）利用change…into把…变成intheearlydays在早期
fromoneplacetoanother从一处到另一处thesame…as与…相同的beabsentfrom缺席atpresent目前
bepresentat在席；出席
presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth赠礼物给某人commandsbtodo命令某人做某事commandthatsb(should)+V原形atone'scommand(由)某人指挥atone'srequest应某人的要求
makearequest请求
requestsbtodo请求某人做某事requestthat…(should)+V原形
havea(good)commandof掌握(精通).....aninternationallanguage一门国际语言\aninternationalorganization一个国际组织inthe1600’s=inthe1600sasweknow正如我们所知
include─includingsth/sb;sb/sthincluded
identity─identifygovernment(n)─govern(v)actually─actual(adj);rapidly─rapid(v)wide(adj)─widen(v);broad(adj)─broaden(v)foreign─foreigner;solve(v)─solution(n)petrol------gaslift------elevator;flat------apartmentpost------mailfilm------movie;sweets----candy;
Unit3TravelJournal
one-wayfare单程票round-tripfare往返票
prefersth/doing+tosth/doingtakeadvantageofsth利用....
dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事graduatefrom从…毕业
persuadesbtodosth说服某人做某事=persuadesbintodoingsth
persuadesbnottodosth说服某人不做某事=persuadesboutofdoingsthgetsbinterestedin使某人对…感兴趣
insiston/upon(one’s)sth/doingsth一定要；坚持要
insistthat“坚持要求”从句谓语动词用(shoulid)doiinsistthat“坚持说”从句用陈述语气
thebestwayofdoing/todosth干某事的最好办法atanaltitudeof在…海拔上attitudeto/toward(s)对…态度careabout忧虑，关心;在乎carefor喜欢，照顾
changeone’smind改变主意tomymind=inmyopinion
makeupone’smindtodo决心干某事determinetodosth(动作)
bedeterminedtodosth（状态）决心干某事在句首或句尾作状语时determinedtodosthgivein(tosb/sth)投降；屈服；让步givein(vt)上交giveupdoing/sth放弃eversince自从...
asusual像往常一样atmidnight午夜
makecamp野营，宿营putupone’stents搭起帐篷
sthbefamiliartosb某事为某人所熟悉sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事
can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事foronething…foranother（引出某事的理由）一则...二则...
Unit4Earthquakes
havetimetodo有时间做某事happentodo碰巧做某事
shakehandswithsb握手burstintotears/laughter突然哭/笑起来=burstoutcrying/laughing
lie/beinruins成为废墟cutacross穿过、横穿
blowaway吹走、刮走falldown倒塌
rescueworkers救援人员bepleasedtodo乐意做某事
make/giveaspeech发表演说judging….from根据……来判断
tensofthousandsof成千上万digout挖掘
agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的
betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面havesbdosth让某人做某事=makesbdosth=letsbdosthcometoanend(vi)结束某事=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth
beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪
invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事thinklittleof对……评价低
invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof对……评价高
one-third1/3two-thirds2/3
seventy-fivepercent75%
agreewithsbgiveout发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽
agreetosthgiveoff发出（气味等）
agreetodosthgiveaway赠送；泄露
agreeonsth达成一致意见giveback归还
rightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻asyouknow正如你所知道的beknownas作为……而知名
asisknowntoall众所周知beknownfor因……而出名
ascouldbeexpected正如可以预料到的itisuselessdoingsth干某事是无用的happen=takeplace=comeabout=breakout偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发
Unit5NelsonMandela
loseheart丧失勇气worryabout担心（动作）
loseone’shearttosb/sth爱上，喜欢上beworriedabout担心（状态）beintrouble处于不幸中besentencedto被判处beoutofwork(状态)loseone’sjob失业beequalto等于，胜任
asamatteroffact=infact=actual事实上begfor乞讨blowup充气，爆炸goup上升，增长；被兴建setup建立，创立；设置，竖起sendup发射，使上涨
setabout着手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)setoff出发，动身
setup设立，建立；设置，竖起
setout陈列，摆出；开始（setouttodosth）beactivein
=takeanactivepartin积极参与，在……活跃keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事=stopsb(from)doingsth=preventsb(from)doingsthdiefor为……而死
dieof死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）diefrom死于（外因）putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison
=sendsbtoprison把……投入监狱advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advice不可数apieceofadviceadvisedoingsthadvisethat(should)+v原advisesbonsth
fightagainst为反对……而斗争fightfor为争取……而斗争
fightwith同……并肩作战/同……斗争haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsthhaveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsthworkout算出bewillingtodosth乐于做某事realizeone’sdreamof实现……的梦想answerviolencewithviolence以暴制暴breakthelaw违反法律cometopower当权，上台socialactivities社会活动
equal(adj)------equally(adv)------equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)
cruelty(n)------cruel(adj)------cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling不愿意的active--------activity----action↔inactive不活跃的
1.Iwonderif…我想知道是否….
2.It’sbecause…that....强调句型（这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as代替）
3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？
4.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
（当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）5.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？
6.Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。
7.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。
8.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
9.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客气提出请求）
10.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
11.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand…12.Thisseriesofreadersisveryinteresting.13.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
14.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.
1.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。
