辅音字母
r
双写时
,
前面的元音字母不能与
r
构成
-r
音节
,
而是按重读闭音节的拼
读规则发音
.
例如
: carry sorry hurry
-r
音节在非重读音节中通常读
[E]
音
,
例如
:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五
,-re
音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读
音
例
词
are
[
ɛ
ə
] care dare hare
ere
[i
ə
] here mere
ire
[ai
ə
] fire hire wire
ore
[
ɔ
:] more score before
ure
[ju
ə
] pure cure
are ere ire ore
很少出现在非重读音节中
,ure
在非重读音节中读
[
ə
]
音
,
例
如
:picture pleasure
重读元音字母加
Rr,
再加非重读元字组时
,
重读元音字母应按
-re
音节拼读规则拼
读
,
字母
Rr
读
[r]
音
.
例如
:parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象
.
例如
:orange very American paragraph
六
,
元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读
音
例
词
ai/ay
[ei] afraid rain wait day play
air
[ai
ə
] air hair chair pair repair
al
在
f m
前
[
ɔ
] small ball talk wall all
[
ɔ
:l] always also salt almost bald
[a:] half calm
au/aw
[
ɔ
:] autumn daughter draw
ea
[i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear
[i
ə
] hear dear near clear year
[εə
] bear pear wear
[
ə
:] earth learn early
ee
[i:] jeep week green three
eer
[i
ə
] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey
[ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew
在
j l r s
后
[ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew
ie/ei
在
[s]
音之后
[i:] piece field receive
oa
[
ə
u] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor
[
ɔ
:] roar board door floor
oi/oy
[
ɔ
i] noise point boy toilet
oo
[u:] broom food tooth school
[u] book look cook foot good
ou/ow
[au] flower house count down
[
ə
u] know row throw though
[
ʌ
] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our
[
ɔ
:] course your four
[au
ə
] our hour ours
[
ə
:] journey
ui
在
j l r s
后
[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
七
,
非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群
读
音
例
词
ai/ay ei/ey
[i] Sunday foreign monkey
ow
[
ə
u] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读
[E]
音或
[i].
例如
:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion
[∫n] impression nation
-sion
在元音字母后
[
ӡ
n] vision decision occasion
-tion
在
s
后
[t∫ə
n] question suggestion
-sten
[sn] listen
-stle
[sl] whistle
-sure
[
ӡ
ə
] pleasure measure
-ture
[t∫ə
] picture culture
八
,
元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号
,
但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音
节拼读规则拼读
.
例如
:
everyday[ei]
handbag[æ
]
blackboard[
ɔ
:]
有些词随着语言的发展
,
前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义
,
融合成为一个词
.
其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音
.
例如
:
sun
太阳
+ day[ei]
日子
> Sunday[i]
星期天
holy
神圣
+ day[ei]
日子
> holiday[i]
假日
break
中断
+ fast[a:]
斋戒
> breakfast[
ə
]
早餐
cup
茶杯
+ board
木板
[
ɔ
:] > cupboard[
ə
]
碗柜
九
,
辅字组的读音
辅字组
读
音
例
词
b
[b] bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
c
c
在
e
前或在
i/y
前
[k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch
[t∫] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[∫] machine
-ck
[k] cock pocket black knock
d
[d] doctor bread hand day
-dge
[d
ӡ
] bridge fridge
dr-
[dr] children driver drink
f
[f] five four breakfast
g
g
在
e i/y
前
[g] bag gardon go
[d
ӡ
] orange large German
gh
[f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -gue
gu
在非重读音节中
[g] guess league dialogue
[gw] language anguish
h
[h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j
[d
ӡ
] jeep jar joke join July
k
[k] kind bike skate make week
kn-
[n] knife know knock
l
[l] life milk school tall
m
[m] monkey come autumn
-mn
[m] autumn column
n
n
在
[k] [g]
音前
[n] not shine ten note
[ŋ] uncle thank hungry
-ng
[ŋ] morning young wrong
p
[p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph
[f] elephant photo telephone
q
[k] Iraq
qu-
[kw] quality quite
r
[r] red rubber ruler
