初中英语介词,有哪些?

2020-05-18 教育 110阅读
1)简单介词(simple preposition),即单一介词,如at,in,of,since等。
2)复合介词(compound preposition),由两个介词组成,如as for,as to,into,out of等。
3)二重介词(double preposition),由两个介词搭配而成,但没有复合介词那样固定,如from under,from behind,until afterexpect in等。
4)短语介词(phrasal preposition),由短语构成,如according to,because of,in spite of,on behalf of,with reference to等。
5)分词介词(participle preposition),由现在分词如regarding,concerning,including等。
介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种:
1)表地点(包括动向),如about,above,after,along,amongat, before,below,beneath,beside,between,beyond,by,down,from,in,,off,on,over,through,throughout,to,under,up,upon,with,within,without等。
[注]
有不少表地点的介词表动向,除很明显的across,around,near,外,
还有
among

behind

beneath

between

on

to

under
等。
2
)表时间,如
about

after

around

as

at

before

behind

between

by

du
ring

for

from

in

into

of

on

over

past

since

through

throughout

til
l(until)

to

towards

within
等。
3
)表除去,如
besides

but

except
等。
4
)表比较,如
as

like

above

over
等。
5
)表反对,如
against

with
等。
6
)表原因、目的,如
for

with

from
等。
7
)表结果,如
to

with

without
等。
8
)表手段、方式,如
by

in

with
等。
9
)表所属,如
of

with
等。
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