主语:the sad mother
谓语动词:sat
处所状语:on the roadside, (指 sat 的地方是“在路边”)
伴随状语:shouting as she was crying (表示 sat 的同时伴随着“一边哭一边喊叫”)
注:
分词短语可以作时间、原因、条件和伴随方式状语。
连词 as 表示“在…的过程中”
这个句子也可以改写为The sad mother sat on the roadside and, at the same time, shouted as she was crying.