要想在雅思写作中拿到高分,需要掌握一些论证方法,100留学本次就给大家总结了一些,希望对大家有用。 因果论证 因果论证是明展(明确地利用各类连接词来写展开支持句)较为常用的一种论据展开方式,因其逻辑清晰,论证有力,为广大考生普遍使用。 1。
因果论证的连接词。 原因: l 连词: because; for; since;as l 动词短语: result from;Be based on; be derived from; stem from; originate from; l 介词短语: owing to;due to;on account of; 结果: l 连词: so; therefore; hence; thus; l 介词: as a result; as a consequence l 动词: result in; lead to; contribute to; l 副词: consequently; accordingly 2。
因果论证实例。 实例1—原因展开: 分论点: An advantage of going to school at an early age is that children can develop social skills more quickly。
展开支持句: This is because unlike their brothers or sisters who are usually older or younger, they can learn how to make friends with other children of a similar age。
实例2—结果展开: 分论点: The internet is the key to the knowledge and information available in the world。 展开支持句: Therefore, it is essential that young children learn computer skills with confidence to get access to what they need from the internet。
NB: therefore 表示“因而”,一般出现在句首,且其后多接逗号。这一点同as a result。 对比论证法 (Argument-but-rebut) AR 1。 原理讲解: argument-but-rebut 立论-反驳-再反驳 主题句:argument 立论 展开句1:but 反驳 展开句2:rebut 再反驳 主题句提出论点; 展开句1反驳主题句; 展开句2反驳展开句1; 展开句2与主题句一致。
与举例论证法和因果论证法相比,对比论证法通过观点的对立与抗辩,彰显主题句的立场,从而增强论点的说服力。此方法特别适用于辩论型题目,亦即单边支持和双边支持。 2。 基本格式: 格式1: (1) 主题句:。。。。。。 (2) Some argue that + 展开句1。
替换词:argue = debate, refute, confute (3) However, it is undeniable that + 展开句2。 替换词:it is undeniable that = it can hardly be denied that = it is undoubted that = it is no doubt that = it is irrefutable that = it is irrefragable that 替换句:Some individuals maintain an antagonistic view that + 展开句2。
格式2: (1) 主题句:。。。。。。 (2) 展开句1 + 展开句2: In spite of the fact that + 展开句1, it should be noticed that + 展2。 替换词:in spite of = despite notice = emphasize = stress = highlight。