What's your favorite food是什么意思

2020-06-09 教育 142阅读
中文:
你最喜欢的食物是什么?
英语中what的相关用法。
一、 what用作关系代词,也即连接代词,引导名词性从句, 可以作主语、宾语、定语
1. 引导主语从句
例1:What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
使学校骄傲的是90%的学生被重点大学录取。
例2: What makes the matter worse is that it begins to rain.
更糟糕的是开始下起雨来了。
2. 引导表语从句
例3 ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game ?
---Oh, that’s what makes me feel excited.
例4 The city is not what it used to be. 这个城市不再是先前的模样了。
3. 引导宾语从句
例5:A man’s worth lays not so much in what he has as in what he is.
人的价值不在于他有什么,而在于他是怎样的人。
例6: After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
好像过了几个小时以后,他面带苦笑走了出来。
有关what的某些习语
1. What about…?(表建议或征求对方意见) ……怎么样?
例7 What about going to the movies ?
2. What for? (=why) (口语) 为何,为什么 ?
例8 ---Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
---What for ?
3. So what? (表示不感兴趣或认为不重要) 那又怎么样? (口语)
4. what if…?/what though (表示建议或疑虑等) 倘使……将会怎么样; 即使……又怎么样?
例9 --- What if I move the picture over here?
--- I suppose it will look better.
5. What with… and (what with ). ……部分因为……, 部分因为……(后面通常接不好的事情)。
例10 What with overwork and what with hunger, he became sick at last.
一半由于工作过度,一半由于饥饿,他终于病倒了
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