雅思阅读各种出题点，万变不离其宗，路标词(SignpostWords)决定一切。
1.并列递进：(段落开头出现这些词，可以判断出这一段以及上一段的主要内容)
notonlybutalso
further
then
next
subsequent
firstly…..
analternativetothisnotionis…对......的替换
2.对比转折
转折：Ontheotherhand，however,but,nevertheless,nonetheless,
让步词：(中文是虽然+但是，英文中只有一个)
despite,inspiteof,although,though,albeit,evenif,eventhough
bycontrast,bycomparison
3.相似不同
相同:similar,alike,as,resemble,identical
不同：different,distinguished,unique,distinctive,unlike,
阻止......的大规模消失=实现多样性：speciesdiversity,linguisticvariety,万花筒：kaleidoscope
，multiplicity多样性,multifaceted多面性
我们要拯救语言，不让其消失。
weshouldsavethelanguages.
weshouldpreventlanguagesfromextinction.
Weshouldachievethelinguisticdiversity.
段落开头出现下列词汇，表示解决方案：
Initiative,solution,suggestion=proposal,way=approaches=method,findthe
accesstotheanswers/solutions,
4.序列词
开始：start,begin,initial=initiate=initiation,unfold,commencement,carry
out
暂停：stop,pause,balkat,cease,turnoff,
继续：continue,goon,moveon,carryon,subsequently
最后：last,finally,end,conclusion,consequently
5.强调结构
转折为强调
否定结构：
not,never,none,seldom(几乎不)
little,few否定，不
Ihavefewmistakesinthisaction,在这次行动中我机会没有犯错。
farfrom
Itisfarfromperfection.但这次行动离完美还很远。
failto
giventhat考略到
mostoftheteammatesfailtocooperate合作witheachother.
大多数的队员都没能做到协调一致
缺乏：
insufficient,deficiency,shortage,lack=notenough
所以领导说这可能是因为我们平时缺乏训练。
Andaccordingtothecommander,itisresultingfromthelackof
practice.
Andinsufficientamountofpracticehavedevotedto/breed/generated/
this.
ADD注意力缺乏紊乱症attentiondeficitdisorder
6.因果关系词+起作用+有联系
Overdoseofsaltcouldbreedheartdisease.
Overdoseofsalthasdetrimentalimpactontheheartfunctionality.
Heartdiseaseisrelatedtooverdoseofsalt.
Vocabularyiscriticalforreading.
Vocabularycould>>reading
positivelink
negativelink
原因：好beneficial,坏detrimental,factor因素,reason,cause,trigger,impetus
behind背后的推动力,incentive诱惑因素
结果：=灾难：incident,accident,damage,hazard,detrimental,disaster,issue,
自然灾害catastrophe
导致：leadto,devoteto,cause,generate,
trigger动词，引发
breed养大，养育mother-breeding母乳喂养-breast-feeding母乳喂养
Isolationbreedslinguisticdiversity.
地理上的间隔导致了语言的多样性
giveriseto催生,givebirthto生出
由于:becauseof,asaresultof,originatefrom,spawnfrom
起作用，有影响
becriticalfor,beindispensibleto…
haveimpact/influenceon..
beneficial好的/detrimental坏的
vital,crucial,essential,elementary,primary,
7.比较级，最高级
表示“比较级”
你比我高。
Youaretallerthanme.
Iamshorterthanyou.
Iamnotastallasyouare.
Youaresuperiorovermeinheight.[AisSuperior牛overBin在STH方面]
Iamnotsuperioroveryouinheight.
Iaminferiortoyouinheight.[Aisinferior弱toBinSTH]
Nowweareunderattackandoutgunnedbytheenemies.
目前我们正在被攻击，并且活力被敌人压制超过。
AOut-名词B=vt.表示A在......方面超过B
Yououtheightme.
Yououtwitme.
Wit源自于wisdom，wit智慧
Besuperiorover比......牛
Beinferiorto比......弱
Ahavesuperiority/advantage/edgeoverBinsth.
Ahaveinferiority/weaknesstoBinsth.
Out-名词=比较级
表示“最”
ChesteristhecraziestteacherinGE.
ChesterisacraziestteacherinGE.
=ChesterisoneofthecraziestteachersinGE.
=ChesterisaverycrazyteacherinGE.
A+最高级=very+adj
Very=extremely=ultimately=exceptionally=greatly
Narcissistic自恋的,narcissist自恋的人
8.举例子
forexample
forinstance
事实：时间，地点，人物
列举：quote,cite,mention,talkeabout….
来证明：toillustrate/show/prove/express/demonstrate/showcase
Itisevidentthatthisproposalpossessbothbeneficialanddetrimental
impacts,whilegiventhatthemeritswayoutnumberthedemerits,thusIreckon
thisisapartlyimplementablesuggestion.
acomedian=thecomedian=comedians喜剧演员(这种职业的从业人员)
apoliceman=thepoliceman=policemen
acop=thecop=cops条子
AfricanAmericans
theblackpeople
Nigger
Sinopec中国石化
Sino-Japanese
American-sino
阅读王道原则：
原文中有否定意义，题目中不出现否定意义(de-in-dis--less)选F，NO
当题目中是比较级，大多数情况选择NG
当题目中every，all,never,should,must,等表示绝对概念的词，选择FALSE
当题目中出现基于前人观点，TURE，出现忽略前人观点，FALSE
当题目中出现将来future，之后subsequent,follow-up，期待expect,predict,anticipate,
estimate，下一次next，长期影响long-termimpact，去最后一段找。
