日期和字符转换函数用法（to_date,to_char）
select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') as nowTime from dual; //日期转化为字符串
select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy') as nowYear from dual; //获取时间的年
select to_char(sysdate,'mm') as nowMonth from dual; //获取时间的月
select to_char(sysdate,'dd') as nowDay from dual; //获取时间的日
select to_char(sysdate,'hh24') as nowHour from dual; //获取时间的时
select to_char(sysdate,'mi') as nowMinute from dual; //获取时间的分
select to_char(sysdate,'ss') as nowSecond from dual; //获取时间的秒
