一、手抄报大题目《电影快车》
A big problem ", hand written film express"
1、由打赌而发明的电影放影机
By 1, and the invention of the movie projector bet
如今，电影作为一种大众娱乐方式，已经融入我们的生活当中。但是，你是否知道当初电影的发明是为了裁判一次打赌?也许，我们要感谢那次打赌，感谢它给我们带来的电影。 1872年的一天，在美国加利福尼亚州一个酒店里，斯坦福与科恩发生了激烈的争执：马奔跑时蹄子是否都着地?斯坦福认为奔跑的马在跃起的瞬间四蹄是腾空的;科恩却认为，马奔跑时始终有一蹄着地。争执的结果谁也说服不了谁，于是就采取了美国人惯用的方式打赌来解决。他们请来一位驯马好手来做裁决，然而，这位裁判员也难以断定谁是谁非。这很正常，因为单凭人的眼睛确实难以看清快速奔跑的马蹄是如何运动的。 裁判的好友———英国摄影师麦布里奇知道了这件事后，表示可由他来试一试。他在跑道的一边安置了24架照相机，排成一行，相机镜头都对准跑道;在跑道的另一边，他打了24个木桩，每根木桩上都系上一根细绳，这些细绳横穿跑道，分别系到对面每架照相机的快门上。
Now, as a form of mass entertainment, film has been integrated into our lives. But, did you know that the invention of the film is to judge a bet? Perhaps, we want to thank the bet, thank you for the movie we brought. One day 1872. In California, a hotel, Stanford and Cohen happened a heated argument: hoof is a horse running? Stanford says running horse in the leap moment hooves is vacated; Cohen thinks, horse running always have a hoof. The outcome of the dispute can not convince anyone, so he took a bet on the way Americans used to settle. They hired a horse players to make a decision, however, the referee also cannot decide which is right and which is wrong. This is normal, because the person's eyes do not see the fast running of the horseshoe is how to exercise. The friends -- British photographer Mai Buri knew about the matter, said by him to try. He placed the on the side of the runway 24 camera, in a row, the camera lens are aligned with the runway. On the other side of the runway, he played 24 wood piles, each timber are tie a piece of string, the string across the track, respectively, the Department of to the opposite each camera shutter.
一切准备就绪后，麦布里奇牵来了一匹漂亮的骏马，让它从跑道一端飞奔到另一端。当跑马经过这一区域时，依次把24根引线绊断，24架照相机的快门也就依次被拉动而拍下了24张照片。麦布里奇把这些照片按先后顺序剪接起来。每相邻的两张照片动作差别很小，它们组成了一条连贯的照片带。裁判根据这组照片，终于看出马在奔跑时总有一蹄着地，不会四蹄腾空，从而判定科恩赢了。 按理说，故事到此就应结束了，但这场打赌及其判定的奇特方法却引起了人们很大的兴趣。麦布里奇一次又一次地向人们出示那条录有奔马形象的照片带。一次，有人无意识地快速牵动那条照片带，结果眼前出现了一幕奇异的景象：各张照片中那些静止的马叠成一匹运动的马，它竟然“活”起来了!
After everything is ready, Mai Buri brought a beautiful horse, let it run from one end to the other end of the runway. When the horse racing through this area, in turn, the 24 lead to break down, the 24 camera shutter is pulled and took 24 photos. Bridge put the photos in sequence. Each of these two images is very small, and they form a coherent picture of each. Referee according to this group of photos, finally see the horse in the run there is always a hoof on the ground, not Siti vacant to determine Cohen won. Could said story here may be over, but the bet and the judgement of the strange way has caused people's great interest. Mai Buri once again to show people that recorded horse photo image. Once, someone unconscious quickly affect the photo belt appeared in front of the a singular sight: the picture in the stationary horse folded into a sport horse horse, it unexpectedly "live" up!
生物学家马莱从这里得到启迪。他试图用照片来研究动物的动作形态。当然，首先得解决连续摄影的方法问题，因为麦布里奇的那种摄影方式太麻烦了，不够实用。马莱是个聪明人，经过几年的不懈努力后，终于在1888年制造出一种轻便的“固定底片连续摄影机”，这就是现代摄影机的鼻祖了。从此之后，许多发明家将眼光投向了电影摄影机的研制上。1895年12月28日，法国人卢米埃尔兄弟在巴黎的“大咖啡馆”第一次用自己发明的放映摄影兼用机放映了《火车到站》影片，标志电影的正式诞生。
Biologist Marlay get inspiration from here. He tried to use pictures to study the animal's movement. Of course, first of all have to solve the problem of continuous photography, because the way Bridge's photography is too cumbersome, not practical. Malai is a wise man, after several years of unremitting efforts, finally in 1888 to produce a light "fixed film for the camera", which is the ancestor of modern cameras. From then on, many inventors are looking at the development of the movie camera. On December 28, 1895, French Lumiere brothers in Paris "Coffee Museum" for the first time with his invention of the projection photography dual-purpose machine show the "train" in the movie, the film marks the formally birth.
当然，19世纪末电影的诞生从根本上说是科学技术与艺术相结合的综合产物，在电影诞生之前，许多发明家已经为电影的诞生做过艰苦的工作和基础性的贡献。除上面所提到的科学发明家外，还有许多，如美国的大发明家爱迪生等。而斯坦福与科恩的打赌事件如同使这些科学技术糅合在一起发生巨变的催化剂，迅速导致了电影综合技术的出现和产生，使电影这门伟大的艺术叩响了20世纪的大门。
, of course, the birth of film in the end of the 19th century fundamentally said is the comprehensive result of the combination of science and technology and art, before the birth of the film, many inventors have the birth of the film made a contribution of hard work and basic. In addition to the above mentioned scientific inventor, there are many, such as the United States of America's great inventor, Edison, et al. And Stanford and Cohen's gambling events as make the blend of scientific technology in along with the change of catalyst, quickly led to film and produce, movie the great art of knocking the door of the 20th century.
