abilities是什么意思

2020-10-02 教育 166阅读
abilities
n. 能力( ability的名词复数 ); 力量; 智慧; 天资;
[例句]They underestimated his abilities.
他们过低估计了他的才能。
外文名:ability
解 释:能力,才能
词 性:n.
复数形式:abilities
1.表示抽象意义的“能力”,为不可数名词.如:
He is a man of ability. 他是位有能力的人.
He is behind the others in ability. 他在能力上比别人差.
若表示不同种类的能力,则可以用复数.如:
listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities 听说读写能力
Men and women have similar abilities and needs. 男人和女人的能力和需要是相似的.
侧重指智慧、天资、天分等方面的意义时,可数或不可数均可能,有时还可用复数形式.如:
The girl has a great musical ability 这女孩很有音乐天才.
Everyone admired his abilities. 大家都敬佩他的才能.
2.表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等,其后通常要接不定式.如:
He has the ability to speak English fluently. 他能流利地说英语.
The ability to be clearly heard is extremely important for newsreaders. 声音宏亮清晰对新闻广播员来说极为重要.
按英语习惯,ability一般不接of doing sth,但有时可接in doing sth.如:
She has great ability in teaching English 她很有教英语的能力
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