1.to 有两种用法：一为不定式+动词原形；
一为介词+名词/动名词,to 在下面的用法中是第二种,即to+ 名词/动名词：
admit to承认, confess
to承认,
be accustomed to 习惯于,be used to 习惯于,stick to 坚持,turn
to开始,着手于,devote oneself to 献身于, be devoted to 致力于,look forward to 盼望, pay attention to 注意
2.with:
一、with表拥有某物
Mary married a man with a lot of money .
马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人.
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .
我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子.
The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .
这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上.
二、with表用某种工具或手段
I cut the apple with a sharp knife .
我用一把锋利的刀削平果.
Tom drew the picture with a pencil .
汤母用铅笔画画.
三、with表人与人之间的协同关系
make friends with sb
talk with sb
quarrel with sb
struggle with sb
fight with sb
play with sb
work with sb
cooperate with sb
I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other ,and I have never quarreled with him .
自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了,但我们从没有吵过架.
四、with 表原因或理由
John was in bed with high fever .
约翰因发烧卧床.
He jumped up with joy .
他因高兴跳起来.
Father is often excited with wine .
父亲常因白酒变的兴奋.
五、with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意
The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .
那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮.
The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress .
那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场.
A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .
带有飓风的风暴要来了.
Do you have money with you .
身上带着钱吗?
Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .
随身带伞,以防下雨.
六、with表想法,信念,态度与…一致
I agree with you on how to deal with it .
关于此事如何处理,我同意你的看法.
I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it .
我相信校长所说,一个好老师不但教学生学什么,而且应教学生怎么去学.
七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”
With all his money and fame,he is not happy .
有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐.
With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely .
虽有着好老师和热心的同学,这个新来的还是感觉孤独.
八、with表同时,或同一方向,“随着”
The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings .
冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化.
The big ship is sailing with the wind .
这个大船正随风向航行.
And with the last words ,she turned away.
随着最后一句话说完,他转身离开了.
九、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况
1、 with + n/pron + adj.
He left the room with the door open .
门开着,他就离开了屋子.
Don’t talk with your mouse full .
嘴里满是东西,不要说话.
2、with + n/pron + adv.
With the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the chair .
收音机开者,奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着.
With Tom away ,I always feel lonely .
汤母不在,我一直感觉孤独.
3、with + n/pron + done
The fellow stood there with his hands crossed .
这个家伙两手交叉,站在那里.
The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in .
庄稼都收割了,农民们有了一个好收成.
4、with + n/pron + to do
With this book to help you ,you can finish your work as soon as possible .
有这本书来帮忙,你能尽快完成工作.
With so many problems to settle ,the new manager was too worried to eat anything .
有着太多问题去处理,新经理担忧的吃不下任何东西.
5、with + n/pron + n
The old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the 伴company .
因为他儿子是公司的主席,这个老头瞧不起任何人.
He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh .
他被抬到医院,他的腿血肉模糊.
6、with + n/pron + 介词短语
The man left the meeting with a book in his hand .
这个男人手里拿着书离开了会议.
The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy .
那个脖子上带项链的女人一定很有钱.
十、with其他用法主要出现在一些常用词和习语中,记住其特定含义即可.
It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom.
很长时间没有和汤母取得联系了.
