英语十六个时态分别是什么?

2020-10-05 教育 102阅读

1、一般现在时,表示经常或习惯性的动作。如:He gets up at 6 every day.

2、一般过去时,表示过去的动作。如:But he got up at 7 this morning.

3、一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作。如:He will get up at 5 tomorrow.

4、一般过去将来时,表示从过去看将要发生的动作。如:He said that he would get up at 5.

5、现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。如: He is having breakfast.

6、过去进行时,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。如:When Father came back home, I was doing my homework.

7、将来进行时,表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。如:Don't come at 8.  I will be having a meeting then.

8、.过去将来进行时,表示从过去某一时间看,将要进行的动作。如:He asked me not to come at 8 because he would be having a meeting then.

9、现在完成时,表示到说话时已经完成的动作。如:I have finished my homework.

10、过去完成时,表示过去某一时间说话前已经完成的动作。如:He said that he had finished his homework.

11、将来完成时,表示将来某个时间点之前将要完成的动作。如:We will have finished Book One by the end of this term.

12、过去将来完成时,表示从过去某个时间看,将要在过去另一个时间点之前完成的动作。如:They said that they would have finished Book One by the end of that term.

13、现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在的动作。如:I have been reading for 5 hours.

14、过去完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始到过去另一个时间一直在持续的动作。如: He said that he had been reading for 5 hours.

15、将来完成进行时,表示一个动作从过去某个时间开始,一直持续到未来的另一个时间。 I shall have been reading for 5 hours by 8 o'clock in the evening.

16、过去将来完成进行时,表示一个动作从过去的过去开始,一直持续到过去的将来。如: He said that he would have been reading for 5 hours by 8'clock that evening.

参考资料:百度百科 时态

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