西方诗歌发展历史(英文)

2023-05-18 综合 64阅读
外国诗歌发展史概貌
第一阶段:远古时期(前40世纪至5世纪)古埃慎烂及,古巴比伦。
第二阶段:古希亏孝棚腊、罗马时期(前8世纪至公元5世纪)。
第三阶段:中世纪(5至15世纪),亦可称圣经诗歌时期。
第四阶段:文艺复兴时期(14至16世纪),伟大诗人有英国的莎土比亚、意大利的彼得拉克等。
第五阶段:古典主义时期,(17至18世纪),有弥尔顿、伏尔泰等历史名人。
第六阶段:浪漫主义(18至19世纪),诗歌群星璀璨,俊采风流。德国有歌德;英国有布莱克、彭斯,有湖畔派华兹华斯、柯勒律治、骚塞及雪莱、拜伦、济慈三个少年天才;法国有雨果;俄国有普希金;美国惠特曼;匈牙利有裴多菲、等等。
第七阶段:唯美主义、象征主义、意象派超现实主义、先锋派各种风格的诗层出不穷,东销则西方碰撞、交流,融合已近百年,流风所及,以至于今。
Development of foreign poetry history overview
Phase I: In ancient times (before the 40 century to the 5th century) ancient Egypt, Babylon.
The second stage: ancient Greece and Rome (before the 8th century to the 5th century AD).
The third stage: the Middle Ages (5 to 15 century), but also said Bible Poetry period.
Phase IV: Renaissance (14-16 century), the great poet of the British Shakespeare, Italy, and Petrarch.
The fifth stage: the classical period (17-18 century), there is Milton, Voltaire and other historical figures.
Sixth stage: Romanticism (18-19 century), poetry, star-studded, Chun folk songs flow. Germany has Goethe; United Kingdom Black, Burns Lake Poets Wordsworth, Coleridge, Southey, Shelley, Byron, Keats three juvenile genius; France, Hugo; Russia Pushkin; American Whitman; Hungary Petofi, and so on.
Stage 7: aestheticism, symbolism, the Imagist surrealism, avant-garde variety of styles of poetry endless collision of East and West, exchange and integration of nearly one hundred years, the wind flow reach, so that today.
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