新概念英语第二册复习笔记 第五课 单词学习
1.pigeon n. 鸽子（信鸽，肉鸽）
dove 和平鸽
dove of peace和平鸽
homing-pigeon信鸽
carrier-pigeon 信鸽
one’s pigeon: 某人的职责或责任
or: one’s business or responsibility某人的职责或责任
eg. I don’t care where the money comes from. That’s not my pigeon.
我可不关心钱是从哪里来的，那不是我的责任。
2. message n. 信息，口信 [C]
eg. A pigeon carried the urgent message from the front.
一只鸽子从前线捎回紧急信息。
eg. Pigeons carried messages between his two garages.
一些鸽子在两个修车铺之间传递信息。
take a message for sb 为…..捎口信
leave sb a message 为…..留口信
get the message [俚] 明白，理解，领悟（别人的暗示）
eg. She said it was getting late, I got the message and left.
她说天已经晚了，我立刻明白然后就离开了。
区别：
1. message [C]
2. information [U] 情报，资料，信息
a piece of information 一条信息
information technology ( IT ) 信息技术
information science 信息科学
3. news [U] 消息，新闻，报道
a piece of news 一条消息
newspaper [C] 报纸
3. cover
1) n. （书刊的）封皮
cover-girl 封面女郎
read a book from cover to cover → read a book from beginning to end.
把一本书从头读到尾。
2) n. 掩盖物，覆盖物，罩子，套子
eg. The seatcover is made of leather. 这个座套是皮革的。
3) v. 掩盖或遮盖某物
eg. Cover the table with a table cloth. 用一块桌布把桌子盖上。
eg. She covered her face with hands. 她用手把脸捂上了。
eg. He laughed to cover his nervousness. 他大笑起来以掩盖自己的紧张。
4) v. 走过一段路程，越过，完成，看完
eg. I covered 50 pages in an hour. 我一小时读完了50页书。
eg. The pigeon covered the distance in 3 minutes. 鸽子在3分钟内飞完全程。
eg. The Red Army covered 25,000 Li during the Long March.
长征期间，红军走完了25000里的路程。
4. distance n. 距离，间距
eg. It’s a great distance from here. 那里离这很远。
eg. It’s some distance from here. 那里离这相当远。
eg. It’s no distance from here. 那里离这不远。
eg. The church is within walking distance from my home.
那座教堂离我家走路就到。
eg. If you have friends who know your heart, distance cannot keep you apart.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
keep one’s distance from others 保持距离
eg. A British always keeps his distance from others.
一个英国人总是与别人保持距离。
in the distance: far away 远方，远处；在远方
distant adj. 远隔的，遥远的或远亲的
eg. He is my distant nephew. 他是我远房的侄子。
a distant village: a remote village v. 一个遥远的小村庄
5.request n./v. 要求，请求
1) n. request for sth 对…..的要求，请求
make repeated requests for help 一再发出求救的要求
send requests for spare parts 发出索取配件的要求
at sb’s request 应…..请求
at sb’s invitation 应…..邀请
eg. At American government’s invitation, President Hu Jintao will visit the U.S.A. next month. 应美国政府的邀请，胡锦涛主席下个月将访问美国。
2) v.
request sth from sb 向……要；向…..要求
request sth of sb向……要；向…..要求
eg. The boy requested pocket money from his parents. 那个男孩想父母要零花钱。
request sb to do…..要求……做 (formal)
want sb to do…..想让…..做
ask sb to do…..让……做
request sb to do…..主要用于庄重的讲话和文字中，常用于通告中，多用于被动态。
eg. Dear Sir, I have been requested to inform you that…..敬启者，兹通知阁下……
6. spare
1) adj. 多余的，剩余的，备用的
spare parts 备件
eg. Do you have a spare wheel in your car? 你的车上有备用的轮胎吗？
eg. I’ve have a spare room in the flat. 我的公寓里有个备用的房间。
eg. I have no spare money to lend you. 我没有闲钱借给你。
2) adj. 空闲的，未占用的
spare time 空闲时间
eg. I have no spare time this month. 这个月我没有空。
3) v. 饶恕，宽恕
spare sb ( let sb off) 饶恕某人
eg. Spare me, please, I won’t do it again. 求求你饶恕我，我再也不干那事了。
4) v. （为某人某事）提供（时间，金钱），拨出，分开
eg. Can you spare me a few minutes? 我能占用你几分钟吗？
eg. I have no time to spare now. 我现在没有空闲时间。
eg. Spare the rod and spoil the child/kid. 棍棒出孝子；孩子不打不成器。
形容词spare和动词 spare的区别：
eg. I cannot spare the time. 我花不起时间。
eg. I have no time to spare. 我没有时间。
eg. I cannot buy spare parts for this car. 我买不着这辆车的配件。
eg. There is a spare room in this house. 在这栋房子里有一间空房。
eg. Caligula spared the slave’s life. 卡里格勒饶了那个奴隶的命。
用spare的形容词形式或动词形式来替换句子中的单词或短语：
1.There is an axtra wheel in the back of the car.
There is a spare wheel in the back of the car.
车子后面有只备用轮胎。
2.I always go on excursion in my free time.
I always go on excursion in my spare time.
我总是在闲暇时间去远足。
3. ”Have you any old clothes that you do not want?” he asked.
”Have you any old clothes to spare?” he asked.
”Have you any old clothes that you can spare?” he asked.
“你有没有你不穿的旧衣服？”他问道。
4.The guest slept in the room we do not use.
The guest slept in the spare room.
客人住在我们闲置的房间里。
5.”Do not kill me!” begged the prisoner.
”Spare me!” begged the prisoner.
“饶了我吧！”那个囚徒乞求说。
service n. 业务，服务
service center 服务中心
banking and insurance service 银行及保险业务
telephone sevice 电话业务
his service to the country 他为国家做出的贡献
bear’s service 帮倒忙
serve v.
serve sb 为……服务
serve the people 为人民服务
serve the customers 为顾客服务
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