Oracle数据库如何收费/授权

2020-04-22 综合 135阅读
Oracle软件本身是免费的,所以任何人都可以从Oracle官方网站下载并安装Oracle的数据库软件,收费的是License,即软件授权,如果数据库用于商业用途,就需要购买相应Oracle产品的License。现在Oracle有两种授权方式,按CPU(Process)数和按用户数(Named User Plus)。前一种方式一般用于用户数不确定或者用户数量很大的情况,典型的如互联网环境,而后一种则通常被用于用户数确定或者较少的情况。按CPU: License数=CPU 数*系数。系数来自Oracle的一个参数表,如IBM https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=Power6&tn=44039180_cpr&fenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1YdP1DvrjT4m1fvnAFhrAf40ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EP1RzrHRsrjmsP103PHm1n1cY" target="_blank" class="baidu-highlight">Power6</a>的处理器为1,AMD和Intel的处理器为0.5,详细情况见下:参数 处理器型号 0.25 Sun UltraSPARC T1 处理器 0.50 Sun UltraSPARC T1处理器 0.50 Intel、https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=AMD%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8&tn=44039180_cpr&fenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1YdP1DvrjT4m1fvnAFhrAf40ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EP1RzrHRsrjmsP103PHm1n1cY" target="_blank" class="baidu-highlight">AMD处理器</a> 0.50 Sun UltraSPARC T2+ 处理器 1.00 IBM https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=POWER6&tn=44039180_cpr&fenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1YdP1DvrjT4m1fvnAFhrAf40ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EP1RzrHRsrjmsP103PHm1n1cY" target="_blank" class="baidu-highlight">POWER6</a>、https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=POWER7&tn=44039180_cpr&fenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1YdP1DvrjT4m1fvnAFhrAf40ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EP1RzrHRsrjmsP103PHm1n1cY" target="_blank" class="baidu-highlight">POWER7</a> 处理器 0.75 其他https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B8%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8&tn=44039180_cpr&fenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1YdP1DvrjT4m1fvnAFhrAf40ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EP1RzrHRsrjmsP103PHm1n1cY" target="_blank" class="baidu-highlight">多核处理器</a> 1.00 https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=%E5%8D%95%E6%A0%B8%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8&tn=44039180_cpr&fenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1YdP1DvrjT4m1fvnAFhrAf40ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EP1RzrHRsrjmsP103PHm1n1cY" target="_blank" class="baidu-highlight">单核处理器</a> 则根据公式可以算出,一个Intel 的2*4核处理器需要2*4*0.5=4个CPU licenses按用户数:Oracle用户数的官方定义是每一个访问Oracle数据库的用户,无论是自然人还是设备(如工业环境中的传感器之类),都算作一个用户(Named User)。英文官方定义:Named User Plus: is defined as an individual authorized by you to use the programs which are installed on a single server or multiple servers, regardless of whether the individual is actively using the programs at any given time. A non human operated device will be counted.按用户数购买则对应相应的产品有对应的License的最低购买量限制,如下:产品 最低License数 Oracle Database Standard Edition ONE 5 Named User Plus licenses Oracle Database Standard Edition 5 Named User Plus licenses Oracle Database Enterprise Edition 25 Named User Plus licenses per CPU Oracle Application Server Standard Edition ONE 5 Named User Plus licenses All other Oracle Application Server products 10 Named User Plus licenses per CPU 当然用户应该根据自己的实际用户数订购,且不少于相应版本所要求的最低用户数。一般情况下,1CPU的费用约等于50user的费用,所以如果用户数>CPU数*系数*50,则按CPU订购反而更为经济。这里是Oracle 11g企业版的销售价格:https://shop.oracle.com/pls/ostore/f?p=ostore:product:0:::3:P3_PPI,P3_LPI,P3_METRIC,P3_TERM:2110028883896552297,4508925239811805719874,Named%20User%20Plus,_Perpetual#每个License还有有效期的分类[不论是User License还是CPU License],分别为:1年、2年、3年、4年、5年、永久。当然价格也是依次增加。当前Oracle 11G的User License无限使用期的价格为人民币¥3,582.00 / Named User Plus,按50个User License无限使用期的购买量则价格为18万;每个CPU License无限使用期的价格为¥179,078.00 / Processor,关于服务价格:一般地,购买Oracle的License都包含首年的服务费,以后的费用按每年原价的22%计算。更多的产品价格可以访问http://shop.oracle.com查看。
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