大熊猫，又名大猫熊食肉目，大熊猫科，中国Ⅰ级保护动物，并被列入濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约（CITES）附录Ⅰ。英文：Panda 大熊猫分布于中国四川西部、陕西秦岭南坡以及甘肃文县等地。是中国特有种。栖息于海拔2000―3500m的高山竹林中。有季节性垂直迁徙。独居，除产仔外，无固定巢穴，昼夜均有活动。主要以竹叶、竹杆、竹笋为食，兼食野果、鸟卵、竹鼠等，边走边吃。听、视觉迟钝，嗅觉灵敏，善爬树、游泳。主要在春季发情交配，有求偶争斗。孕期3―5个月，每产1―2仔，偶有3仔初生幼仔约120克，全身粉红色，有稀疏白色胎毛。眼睛几乎看不见，到40多天才睁眼。全*母亲哺育，1岁多才独立生活，5―7岁性成熟，寿命约30年，而繁殖年龄段仅有2―13年。 1大熊猫是中国的特有物种，仅分布于四川、陕西和甘肃三省的部分山区。目前由 于分布区的丧失、狩猎、疾病和竹子大面积死亡等原因， 野生大熊猫的数量已降至900―1200只，并且其种群被分割成约32个亚种群，丧失了自然遗传交换的机遇。中国 林业部门和有关单位制订了跨世纪的 “大熊猫保护工程”，通过扩大、新建保护区，建立“走廊、通道”， 加大宣传保护力度，改善栖息环境，减少人为干扰等一系列措施，维系野生大熊猫种群。
Giant panda, also known as a panda Carnivora, giant panda, Chinese Ⅰ grade protected animals, and is included in the Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora International Trade Convention (CITES) Appendix Ⅰ. English: Panda
Giant panda is found in China, western Sichuan, Shaanxi and the southern slope of Qinling and Wen County, Gansu and other places. Is endemic. 2000-3500m altitude habitat in the bamboo forest in the mountains. Seasonal vertical migration. Living alone, in addition to birth, the no fixed nest, both day and night activities. Mainly bamboo, bamboo poles, bamboo shoots for food, and eat berries, bird eggs, Rhizomys and so on, walking and eating. Hearing, visual retardation, smell sensitivity, good climbing, swimming. Mainly in the spring mating, with mating struggle. Pregnancy 3-5 months, each producing 1-2 Aberdeen, Aberdeen occasional three newborn pups of about 120 grams, body pink, there are sparse white lanugo. Eye is almost invisible to the bare-faced, more than 40 days. All * Mother-feeding until 1 year old to live independently ,5-7-year-old sexually mature, life is about 30 years, while only 2-13 years of breeding age.
A giant panda is China's endemic species, only distributed in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces part of the mountain. At present, because the loss of distribution area, hunting, disease and death of large areas of bamboo and other reasons, the number of pandas in the wild has fallen to 900-1200 only, and its population divided into about 32 sub-populations, loss of natural genetic exchange opportunities for . China's forestry departments and related units in the development of the next century "giant panda conservation projects", through the expansion of new protected areas, establishment of "corridors, passageways," step up publicity efforts to protect and improve habitat and reduce human disturbance such as a series of measures, maintenance of the wild panda population.
