The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It has a history dating back to more than 2000 years ago during the Han Dynasty.
1. Appreciation of the first full moon: During ancient times, people believed that the first full moon of the year represented the beginning of spring and a new cycle of seasons. Therefore, they would gather together to appreciate the full moon and pray for the arrival of a prosperous year.
2. Lantern displays: People would make lanterns out of colorful thin paper and light them up as a symbol of hope and good luck. They would also hang lanterns in front of their houses or along streets to guide the way for gods and ancestors, ensuring their safe passage.
3. Eating rice dumplings: Rice dumplings (tangyuan) are also an important part of the Lantern Festival. The round shape of the dumplings represents reunion, harmony, and good luck. People believed that eating tangyuan would bring happiness and good fortune.
4. Dragon dance and lion dance: These traditional dances are performed to scare away evil spirits and bring good luck for the new year. The dragon dance usually involves a long dragon made of cloth and bamboo, while the lion dance features performers dressed up in lion costumes.
5. Poetry contests: During the Tang Dynasty, poetry contests were held during the Lantern Festival. Competitors would present their poems, and the best ones would win prizes. This tradition has continued to this day, with various literary activities held during the festival.
Overall, the Lantern Festival's festive activities are deeply rooted in Chinese culture and symbolize hope, prosperity, and good luck for the coming year.
