1. 发现时期：1974年，陕西省西安市兵马俑博物馆附近的秦始皇陵出土
2. 构成：包括士兵、将军、弓箭手、车马和战车等5000多个塑像
3. 制作工艺：以黏土手工制作为主，每个士兵都有不同的面部神态和服装
4. 艺术价值：是世界上最大的古代陶塑群之一，具有极高的历史、文化、艺术和科学价值
5. 考古意义：对了解秦朝政治、经济、文化等方面及陶器艺术、制陶技术、雕塑艺术、军事思想等均有很大帮助
6. 保存情况：由于年代久远，兵马俑表面颜色已经剥落，需要专业保护与修复，同时也要防止环境污染造成的氧化腐蚀等问题。
Overall, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum were discovered in 1974 near the Mausoleum in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. These war sculptures are made of clay and were created using a handcrafted process. They include more than 5,000 figures of infantry, archers, chariots, and horses, among others. The Terracotta Army is considered one of the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century, with great artistic and cultural value. The Terracotta Warriors are also a symbol of the power and grandeur of the Qin Dynasty. However, due to environmental factors and the passage of time, the sculptures' condition is deteriorating. Therefore, they require special attention, protection, and restoration.
